An Eighteenth-Century Ecology of Knowledge: Patronage and Natural History

This article analyses the construction and dissemination of natural-history knowledge in the eighteenth century. It takes the mapping and narration of Orkney as a case study, focusing on the local minister and amateur natural-historian George Low and his network of patron-client relationships with s...

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Main Author: Linda Andersson Burnett
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Linköping University Electronic Press 2014-12-01
Series:Culture Unbound: Journal of Current Cultural Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.ep.liu.se/test3212/index.php/CU/article/view/2140
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author Linda Andersson Burnett
author_facet Linda Andersson Burnett
author_sort Linda Andersson Burnett
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description This article analyses the construction and dissemination of natural-history knowledge in the eighteenth century. It takes the mapping and narration of Orkney as a case study, focusing on the local minister and amateur natural-historian George Low and his network of patron-client relationships with such prominent natural historians as Joseph Banks and Thomas Pennant. It focuses too on Low‘s network of informants and assistants among local island farmers, and argues that canonical natural-history texts were the products of collaborative and interdependent processes that included a large number of actors from all strata of society. To conceptualise how natural-history knowledge was created in this period, the article applies the metaphoric description ‘an ecology of knowledge’. This approach enables a focus on a large number of actors, their collaboration and influence on each other, while also paying attention to asymmetrical power relationships in which competition and appropriation took place.
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spelling doaj.art-58ec7ddd19124424b4d1aba5c20878792022-12-22T04:11:38ZengLinköping University Electronic PressCulture Unbound: Journal of Current Cultural Research2000-15252014-12-0167An Eighteenth-Century Ecology of Knowledge: Patronage and Natural HistoryLinda Andersson Burnett0Centre for Concurrences in Colonial and Postcolonial Studies, Linnaeus University, SwedenThis article analyses the construction and dissemination of natural-history knowledge in the eighteenth century. It takes the mapping and narration of Orkney as a case study, focusing on the local minister and amateur natural-historian George Low and his network of patron-client relationships with such prominent natural historians as Joseph Banks and Thomas Pennant. It focuses too on Low‘s network of informants and assistants among local island farmers, and argues that canonical natural-history texts were the products of collaborative and interdependent processes that included a large number of actors from all strata of society. To conceptualise how natural-history knowledge was created in this period, the article applies the metaphoric description ‘an ecology of knowledge’. This approach enables a focus on a large number of actors, their collaboration and influence on each other, while also paying attention to asymmetrical power relationships in which competition and appropriation took place.https://journal.ep.liu.se/test3212/index.php/CU/article/view/2140Ecology of KnowledgePatronageNatural HistoryScotlandGeorge LowConcurrent Narratives
spellingShingle Linda Andersson Burnett
An Eighteenth-Century Ecology of Knowledge: Patronage and Natural History
Culture Unbound: Journal of Current Cultural Research
Ecology of Knowledge
Patronage
Natural History
Scotland
George Low
Concurrent Narratives
title An Eighteenth-Century Ecology of Knowledge: Patronage and Natural History
title_full An Eighteenth-Century Ecology of Knowledge: Patronage and Natural History
title_fullStr An Eighteenth-Century Ecology of Knowledge: Patronage and Natural History
title_full_unstemmed An Eighteenth-Century Ecology of Knowledge: Patronage and Natural History
title_short An Eighteenth-Century Ecology of Knowledge: Patronage and Natural History
title_sort eighteenth century ecology of knowledge patronage and natural history
topic Ecology of Knowledge
Patronage
Natural History
Scotland
George Low
Concurrent Narratives
url https://journal.ep.liu.se/test3212/index.php/CU/article/view/2140
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