Seaweeds in Food: Current Trends

Edible seaweeds are an excellent source of macronutrients, micronutrients, and bioactive compounds, and they can be consumed raw or used as ingredients in food products. However, seaweeds may also bioaccumulate potentially hazardous compounds for human health and animals, namely, heavy metals. Hence...

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Main Authors: Cristian Rogel-Castillo, Monica Latorre-Castañeda, Camila Muñoz-Muñoz, Cristian Agurto-Muñoz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Plants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/12/2287
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author Cristian Rogel-Castillo
Monica Latorre-Castañeda
Camila Muñoz-Muñoz
Cristian Agurto-Muñoz
author_facet Cristian Rogel-Castillo
Monica Latorre-Castañeda
Camila Muñoz-Muñoz
Cristian Agurto-Muñoz
author_sort Cristian Rogel-Castillo
collection DOAJ
description Edible seaweeds are an excellent source of macronutrients, micronutrients, and bioactive compounds, and they can be consumed raw or used as ingredients in food products. However, seaweeds may also bioaccumulate potentially hazardous compounds for human health and animals, namely, heavy metals. Hence, the purpose of this review is to analyze the recent trends of edible seaweeds research: (i) nutritional composition and bioactive compounds, (ii) the use and acceptability of seaweeds in foodstuffs, (iii) the bioaccumulation of heavy metals and microbial pathogens, and (iv) current trends in Chile for using seaweeds in food. In summary, while it is evident that seaweeds are consumed widely worldwide, more research is needed to characterize new types of edible seaweeds as well as their use as ingredients in the development of new food products. Additionally, more research is needed to maintain control of the presence of heavy metals to assure a safe product for consumers. Finally, the need to keep promoting the benefits of seaweed consumption is emphasized, adding value in the algae-based production chain, and promoting a social algal culture.
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spelling doaj.art-58eeea85c8a04a6aa5aac75498885f742023-11-18T12:10:01ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472023-06-011212228710.3390/plants12122287Seaweeds in Food: Current TrendsCristian Rogel-Castillo0Monica Latorre-Castañeda1Camila Muñoz-Muñoz2Cristian Agurto-Muñoz3Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Pharmacy, University of Concepcion, Barrio Universitario S/N, Concepción 4070386, ChileInterdisciplinary Marine Biotechnology Group (GIBMAR), Biotechnology Center, University of Concepcion, Barrio Universitario S/N, Concepción 4070386, ChileInterdisciplinary Marine Biotechnology Group (GIBMAR), Biotechnology Center, University of Concepcion, Barrio Universitario S/N, Concepción 4070386, ChileDepartment of Food Science and Technology, School of Pharmacy, University of Concepcion, Barrio Universitario S/N, Concepción 4070386, ChileEdible seaweeds are an excellent source of macronutrients, micronutrients, and bioactive compounds, and they can be consumed raw or used as ingredients in food products. However, seaweeds may also bioaccumulate potentially hazardous compounds for human health and animals, namely, heavy metals. Hence, the purpose of this review is to analyze the recent trends of edible seaweeds research: (i) nutritional composition and bioactive compounds, (ii) the use and acceptability of seaweeds in foodstuffs, (iii) the bioaccumulation of heavy metals and microbial pathogens, and (iv) current trends in Chile for using seaweeds in food. In summary, while it is evident that seaweeds are consumed widely worldwide, more research is needed to characterize new types of edible seaweeds as well as their use as ingredients in the development of new food products. Additionally, more research is needed to maintain control of the presence of heavy metals to assure a safe product for consumers. Finally, the need to keep promoting the benefits of seaweed consumption is emphasized, adding value in the algae-based production chain, and promoting a social algal culture.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/12/2287edible seaweedbioactive compoundsnutritional compositionheavy metalsfood safety
spellingShingle Cristian Rogel-Castillo
Monica Latorre-Castañeda
Camila Muñoz-Muñoz
Cristian Agurto-Muñoz
Seaweeds in Food: Current Trends
Plants
edible seaweed
bioactive compounds
nutritional composition
heavy metals
food safety
title Seaweeds in Food: Current Trends
title_full Seaweeds in Food: Current Trends
title_fullStr Seaweeds in Food: Current Trends
title_full_unstemmed Seaweeds in Food: Current Trends
title_short Seaweeds in Food: Current Trends
title_sort seaweeds in food current trends
topic edible seaweed
bioactive compounds
nutritional composition
heavy metals
food safety
url https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/12/12/2287
work_keys_str_mv AT cristianrogelcastillo seaweedsinfoodcurrenttrends
AT monicalatorrecastaneda seaweedsinfoodcurrenttrends
AT camilamunozmunoz seaweedsinfoodcurrenttrends
AT cristianagurtomunoz seaweedsinfoodcurrenttrends