Cell type-specific NRBF2 orchestrates autophagic flux and adult hippocampal neurogenesis in chronic stress-induced depression

Abstract Dysfunctional autophagy and impairment of adult hippocampal neurogenesis (AHN) each contribute to the pathogenesis of major depressive disorder (MDD). However, whether dysfunctional autophagy is linked to aberrant AHN underlying MDD remains unclear. Here we demonstrate that the expression o...

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Main Authors: Shao-Qi Zhang, Qiao Deng, Qi Zhu, Zhuang-Li Hu, Li-Hong Long, Peng-Fei Wu, Jin-Gang He, Hong-Sheng Chen, Zhenyu Yue, Jia-Hong Lu, Fang Wang, Jian-Guo Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Publishing Group 2023-08-01
Series:Cell Discovery
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41421-023-00583-7
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author Shao-Qi Zhang
Qiao Deng
Qi Zhu
Zhuang-Li Hu
Li-Hong Long
Peng-Fei Wu
Jin-Gang He
Hong-Sheng Chen
Zhenyu Yue
Jia-Hong Lu
Fang Wang
Jian-Guo Chen
author_facet Shao-Qi Zhang
Qiao Deng
Qi Zhu
Zhuang-Li Hu
Li-Hong Long
Peng-Fei Wu
Jin-Gang He
Hong-Sheng Chen
Zhenyu Yue
Jia-Hong Lu
Fang Wang
Jian-Guo Chen
author_sort Shao-Qi Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Dysfunctional autophagy and impairment of adult hippocampal neurogenesis (AHN) each contribute to the pathogenesis of major depressive disorder (MDD). However, whether dysfunctional autophagy is linked to aberrant AHN underlying MDD remains unclear. Here we demonstrate that the expression of nuclear receptor binding factor 2 (NRBF2), a component of autophagy-associated PIK3C3/VPS34-containing phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, is attenuated in the dentate gyrus (DG) under chronic stress. NRBF2 deficiency inhibits the activity of the VPS34 complex and impairs autophagic flux in adult neural stem cells (aNSCs). Moreover, loss of NRBF2 disrupts the neurogenesis-related protein network and causes exhaustion of aNSC pool, leading to the depression-like phenotype. Strikingly, overexpressing NRBF2 in aNSCs of the DG is sufficient to rescue impaired AHN and depression-like phenotype of mice. Our findings reveal a significant role of NRBF2-dependent autophagy in preventing chronic stress-induced AHN impairment and suggest the therapeutic potential of targeting NRBF2 in MDD treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-58f02c96d4ad43ee9dd80765316dc3eb2023-11-19T12:20:34ZengNature Publishing GroupCell Discovery2056-59682023-08-019112310.1038/s41421-023-00583-7Cell type-specific NRBF2 orchestrates autophagic flux and adult hippocampal neurogenesis in chronic stress-induced depressionShao-Qi Zhang0Qiao Deng1Qi Zhu2Zhuang-Li Hu3Li-Hong Long4Peng-Fei Wu5Jin-Gang He6Hong-Sheng Chen7Zhenyu Yue8Jia-Hong Lu9Fang Wang10Jian-Guo Chen11Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of MacauDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Neurology, Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiState Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of MacauDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyAbstract Dysfunctional autophagy and impairment of adult hippocampal neurogenesis (AHN) each contribute to the pathogenesis of major depressive disorder (MDD). However, whether dysfunctional autophagy is linked to aberrant AHN underlying MDD remains unclear. Here we demonstrate that the expression of nuclear receptor binding factor 2 (NRBF2), a component of autophagy-associated PIK3C3/VPS34-containing phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, is attenuated in the dentate gyrus (DG) under chronic stress. NRBF2 deficiency inhibits the activity of the VPS34 complex and impairs autophagic flux in adult neural stem cells (aNSCs). Moreover, loss of NRBF2 disrupts the neurogenesis-related protein network and causes exhaustion of aNSC pool, leading to the depression-like phenotype. Strikingly, overexpressing NRBF2 in aNSCs of the DG is sufficient to rescue impaired AHN and depression-like phenotype of mice. Our findings reveal a significant role of NRBF2-dependent autophagy in preventing chronic stress-induced AHN impairment and suggest the therapeutic potential of targeting NRBF2 in MDD treatment.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41421-023-00583-7
spellingShingle Shao-Qi Zhang
Qiao Deng
Qi Zhu
Zhuang-Li Hu
Li-Hong Long
Peng-Fei Wu
Jin-Gang He
Hong-Sheng Chen
Zhenyu Yue
Jia-Hong Lu
Fang Wang
Jian-Guo Chen
Cell type-specific NRBF2 orchestrates autophagic flux and adult hippocampal neurogenesis in chronic stress-induced depression
Cell Discovery
title Cell type-specific NRBF2 orchestrates autophagic flux and adult hippocampal neurogenesis in chronic stress-induced depression
title_full Cell type-specific NRBF2 orchestrates autophagic flux and adult hippocampal neurogenesis in chronic stress-induced depression
title_fullStr Cell type-specific NRBF2 orchestrates autophagic flux and adult hippocampal neurogenesis in chronic stress-induced depression
title_full_unstemmed Cell type-specific NRBF2 orchestrates autophagic flux and adult hippocampal neurogenesis in chronic stress-induced depression
title_short Cell type-specific NRBF2 orchestrates autophagic flux and adult hippocampal neurogenesis in chronic stress-induced depression
title_sort cell type specific nrbf2 orchestrates autophagic flux and adult hippocampal neurogenesis in chronic stress induced depression
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41421-023-00583-7
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