DATA MINING FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF MANAGEMENT AREAS IN PRECISION AGRICULTURE

ABSTRACT Precision Agriculture (PA) uses technologies with the aim of increasing productivity and reducing the environmental impact by means of site-specific application of agricultural inputs. In order to make it economically feasible, it is essential to improve the current methodologies as well as...

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Main Authors: Elder E. Schemberger, Fabiane S. Fontana, Jerry A. Johann, Eduardo G. De Souza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola 2017-02-01
Series:Engenharia Agrícola
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/pdf/eagri/v37n1/1809-4430-eagri-37-01-0185.pdf
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author Elder E. Schemberger
Fabiane S. Fontana
Jerry A. Johann
Eduardo G. De Souza
author_facet Elder E. Schemberger
Fabiane S. Fontana
Jerry A. Johann
Eduardo G. De Souza
author_sort Elder E. Schemberger
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Precision Agriculture (PA) uses technologies with the aim of increasing productivity and reducing the environmental impact by means of site-specific application of agricultural inputs. In order to make it economically feasible, it is essential to improve the current methodologies as well as proposing new ones, in which data regarding productivity, soil, and compound indicators are used to determine Management Areas (MAs). These units are heterogeneous areas within the same region. With these methodologies, data mining (DM) techniques and algorithms may be used. In order to integrate DM techniques to PA, the aim of this study was to associate MAs created for soy productivity using the Fuzzy C-means algorithm by SDUM software over a 9.9-ha plot as the reference method. It was in opposition to the grouping of 2, 3, and 4 clusters obtained by the K-means classification algorithms, with and without the Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and the EM algorithm using chemical and physical data of the soil samples collected in the same area during the same period. The EM algorithm with PCA modeling had a superior performance than K-means based on hit rates. It is noteworthy that the greater the number of analyzed MAs, the lower the percentage of hits, in agreement with the result shown by SDUM, which shows that two MAs compose the best configuration for this studied area.
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spelling doaj.art-58f9695f7d2a4286891a74e95a71c2cd2022-12-22T04:15:28ZengSociedade Brasileira de Engenharia AgrícolaEngenharia Agrícola0100-69162017-02-0137118519310.1590/1809-4430-eng.agric.v37n1p185-193/2017DATA MINING FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF MANAGEMENT AREAS IN PRECISION AGRICULTUREElder E. SchembergerFabiane S. FontanaJerry A. JohannEduardo G. De SouzaABSTRACT Precision Agriculture (PA) uses technologies with the aim of increasing productivity and reducing the environmental impact by means of site-specific application of agricultural inputs. In order to make it economically feasible, it is essential to improve the current methodologies as well as proposing new ones, in which data regarding productivity, soil, and compound indicators are used to determine Management Areas (MAs). These units are heterogeneous areas within the same region. With these methodologies, data mining (DM) techniques and algorithms may be used. In order to integrate DM techniques to PA, the aim of this study was to associate MAs created for soy productivity using the Fuzzy C-means algorithm by SDUM software over a 9.9-ha plot as the reference method. It was in opposition to the grouping of 2, 3, and 4 clusters obtained by the K-means classification algorithms, with and without the Principal Component Analysis (PCA), and the EM algorithm using chemical and physical data of the soil samples collected in the same area during the same period. The EM algorithm with PCA modeling had a superior performance than K-means based on hit rates. It is noteworthy that the greater the number of analyzed MAs, the lower the percentage of hits, in agreement with the result shown by SDUM, which shows that two MAs compose the best configuration for this studied area.http://www.scielo.br/pdf/eagri/v37n1/1809-4430-eagri-37-01-0185.pdfalgorithmsEMKDDK-meansWeka
spellingShingle Elder E. Schemberger
Fabiane S. Fontana
Jerry A. Johann
Eduardo G. De Souza
DATA MINING FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF MANAGEMENT AREAS IN PRECISION AGRICULTURE
Engenharia Agrícola
algorithms
EM
KDD
K-means
Weka
title DATA MINING FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF MANAGEMENT AREAS IN PRECISION AGRICULTURE
title_full DATA MINING FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF MANAGEMENT AREAS IN PRECISION AGRICULTURE
title_fullStr DATA MINING FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF MANAGEMENT AREAS IN PRECISION AGRICULTURE
title_full_unstemmed DATA MINING FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF MANAGEMENT AREAS IN PRECISION AGRICULTURE
title_short DATA MINING FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF MANAGEMENT AREAS IN PRECISION AGRICULTURE
title_sort data mining for the assessment of management areas in precision agriculture
topic algorithms
EM
KDD
K-means
Weka
url http://www.scielo.br/pdf/eagri/v37n1/1809-4430-eagri-37-01-0185.pdf
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