Design and Assessment of a Machine Vision System for Automatic Vehicle Wheel Alignment

Abstract Wheel alignment, consisting of properly checking the wheel characteristic angles against vehicle manufacturers' specifications, is a crucial task in the automotive field since it prevents irregular tyre wear and affects vehicle handling and safety. In recent years, systems based on Mac...

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Main Authors: Rocco Furferi, Lapo Governi, Yary Volpe, Monica Carfagni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2013-05-01
Series:International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.5772/55928
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author Rocco Furferi
Lapo Governi
Yary Volpe
Monica Carfagni
author_facet Rocco Furferi
Lapo Governi
Yary Volpe
Monica Carfagni
author_sort Rocco Furferi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Wheel alignment, consisting of properly checking the wheel characteristic angles against vehicle manufacturers' specifications, is a crucial task in the automotive field since it prevents irregular tyre wear and affects vehicle handling and safety. In recent years, systems based on Machine Vision have been widely studied in order to automatically detect wheels' characteristic angles. In order to overcome the limitations of existing methodologies, due to measurement equipment being mounted onto the wheels, the present work deals with design and assessment of a 3D machine vision-based system for the contactless reconstruction of vehicle wheel geometry, with particular reference to characteristic planes. Such planes, properly referred to as a global coordinate system, are used for determining wheel angles. The effectiveness of the proposed method was tested against a set of measurements carried out using a commercial 3D scanner; the absolute average error in measuring toe and camber angles with the machine vision system resulted in full compatibility with the expected accuracy of wheel alignment systems.
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spelling doaj.art-58fdb405c7574b248794d28735de92f82022-12-21T23:25:10ZengSAGE PublishingInternational Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems1729-88142013-05-011010.5772/5592810.5772_55928Design and Assessment of a Machine Vision System for Automatic Vehicle Wheel AlignmentRocco Furferi0Lapo Governi1Yary Volpe2Monica Carfagni3 Department of Mechanics and Industrial Technologies, University of Firenze, Italy Department of Mechanics and Industrial Technologies, University of Firenze, Italy Department of Mechanics and Industrial Technologies, University of Firenze, Italy Department of Mechanics and Industrial Technologies, University of Firenze, ItalyAbstract Wheel alignment, consisting of properly checking the wheel characteristic angles against vehicle manufacturers' specifications, is a crucial task in the automotive field since it prevents irregular tyre wear and affects vehicle handling and safety. In recent years, systems based on Machine Vision have been widely studied in order to automatically detect wheels' characteristic angles. In order to overcome the limitations of existing methodologies, due to measurement equipment being mounted onto the wheels, the present work deals with design and assessment of a 3D machine vision-based system for the contactless reconstruction of vehicle wheel geometry, with particular reference to characteristic planes. Such planes, properly referred to as a global coordinate system, are used for determining wheel angles. The effectiveness of the proposed method was tested against a set of measurements carried out using a commercial 3D scanner; the absolute average error in measuring toe and camber angles with the machine vision system resulted in full compatibility with the expected accuracy of wheel alignment systems.https://doi.org/10.5772/55928
spellingShingle Rocco Furferi
Lapo Governi
Yary Volpe
Monica Carfagni
Design and Assessment of a Machine Vision System for Automatic Vehicle Wheel Alignment
International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems
title Design and Assessment of a Machine Vision System for Automatic Vehicle Wheel Alignment
title_full Design and Assessment of a Machine Vision System for Automatic Vehicle Wheel Alignment
title_fullStr Design and Assessment of a Machine Vision System for Automatic Vehicle Wheel Alignment
title_full_unstemmed Design and Assessment of a Machine Vision System for Automatic Vehicle Wheel Alignment
title_short Design and Assessment of a Machine Vision System for Automatic Vehicle Wheel Alignment
title_sort design and assessment of a machine vision system for automatic vehicle wheel alignment
url https://doi.org/10.5772/55928
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AT lapogoverni designandassessmentofamachinevisionsystemforautomaticvehiclewheelalignment
AT yaryvolpe designandassessmentofamachinevisionsystemforautomaticvehiclewheelalignment
AT monicacarfagni designandassessmentofamachinevisionsystemforautomaticvehiclewheelalignment