Optimal design for rectangular isolated footings using the real soil pressure

The standard design method (classical method) for reinforced concrete rectangular footings is: First, a dimension is proposed and should comply with the allowable stresses; subsequently, the effective depth is obtained from the maximum moment and is checked against the bending shear and the punching...

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Main Authors: Arnulfo Luévanos Rojas, S López Chavarría, M Medina Elizondo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional de Colombia 2017-05-01
Series:Ingeniería e Investigación
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/ingeinv/article/view/61447
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author Arnulfo Luévanos Rojas
S López Chavarría
M Medina Elizondo
author_facet Arnulfo Luévanos Rojas
S López Chavarría
M Medina Elizondo
author_sort Arnulfo Luévanos Rojas
collection DOAJ
description The standard design method (classical method) for reinforced concrete rectangular footings is: First, a dimension is proposed and should comply with the allowable stresses; subsequently, the effective depth is obtained from the maximum moment and is checked against the bending shear and the punching shear until, it complies with these conditions and, then, steel reinforcement is obtained, but it is not guarantee that the minimum cost will be obtained. This paper shows an optimal design for reinforced concrete rectangular footings using the new model. A numerical experimentation is presented to show the model capability to estimate the minimum cost design of the materials used for a rectangular footing that supports an axial load and moments in two directions in accordance to the building code requirements for structural concrete and commentary (ACI 318-13). Also, a comparison is made between the optimal design and current design for rectangular footings. The solutions show that the optimal design is more economical and more precise with respect to the current design, because standard design is done by trial and error. Then, the optimal design should be used to obtain the minimum cost design for reinforced concrete rectangular footings.
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spelling doaj.art-5902c3b5593b466f984c9d1dd35311602022-12-22T02:40:01ZengUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaIngeniería e Investigación0120-56092248-87232017-05-01372253310.15446/ing.investig.v37n2.6144746308Optimal design for rectangular isolated footings using the real soil pressureArnulfo Luévanos Rojas0S López Chavarría1M Medina Elizondo2Autonomous University of CoahuilaUniversidad Autónoma de CoahuilaUniversidad Autónoma de CoahuilaThe standard design method (classical method) for reinforced concrete rectangular footings is: First, a dimension is proposed and should comply with the allowable stresses; subsequently, the effective depth is obtained from the maximum moment and is checked against the bending shear and the punching shear until, it complies with these conditions and, then, steel reinforcement is obtained, but it is not guarantee that the minimum cost will be obtained. This paper shows an optimal design for reinforced concrete rectangular footings using the new model. A numerical experimentation is presented to show the model capability to estimate the minimum cost design of the materials used for a rectangular footing that supports an axial load and moments in two directions in accordance to the building code requirements for structural concrete and commentary (ACI 318-13). Also, a comparison is made between the optimal design and current design for rectangular footings. The solutions show that the optimal design is more economical and more precise with respect to the current design, because standard design is done by trial and error. Then, the optimal design should be used to obtain the minimum cost design for reinforced concrete rectangular footings.https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/ingeinv/article/view/61447optimal designreinforced concrete rectangular footingsminimum cost designmomentsbending shearpunching shear
spellingShingle Arnulfo Luévanos Rojas
S López Chavarría
M Medina Elizondo
Optimal design for rectangular isolated footings using the real soil pressure
Ingeniería e Investigación
optimal design
reinforced concrete rectangular footings
minimum cost design
moments
bending shear
punching shear
title Optimal design for rectangular isolated footings using the real soil pressure
title_full Optimal design for rectangular isolated footings using the real soil pressure
title_fullStr Optimal design for rectangular isolated footings using the real soil pressure
title_full_unstemmed Optimal design for rectangular isolated footings using the real soil pressure
title_short Optimal design for rectangular isolated footings using the real soil pressure
title_sort optimal design for rectangular isolated footings using the real soil pressure
topic optimal design
reinforced concrete rectangular footings
minimum cost design
moments
bending shear
punching shear
url https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/ingeinv/article/view/61447
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AT mmedinaelizondo optimaldesignforrectangularisolatedfootingsusingtherealsoilpressure