Performance Comparison of Activated Sludge Systems at Mesophilic and Thermophilic Modes in Treating Dairy Wastewater

In this research, two activated sludgeexperimental laboratoryplants wereconstructed and operated using dairy wastewater. One of these plants were operatedat high temperatures of (40 – 60 oC) “Thermophilic microorganisms reactors",whereas the other one were operated at constant temperature of (2...

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Main Authors: Kossay K. Al-Ahmady, Mohamed Sameer Ghanim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Unviversity of Technology- Iraq 2013-02-01
Series:Engineering and Technology Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_71412_c6221cc51dd91e7fe304b16f47fd9e2a.pdf
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author Kossay K. Al-Ahmady
Mohamed Sameer Ghanim
author_facet Kossay K. Al-Ahmady
Mohamed Sameer Ghanim
author_sort Kossay K. Al-Ahmady
collection DOAJ
description In this research, two activated sludgeexperimental laboratoryplants wereconstructed and operated using dairy wastewater. One of these plants were operatedat high temperatures of (40 – 60 oC) “Thermophilic microorganisms reactors",whereas the other one were operated at constant temperature of (25 oC)“Mesophilicreactor”. The resultsshowed that the organic removal efficiency of "Mesophilicreactor" was more than the "Thermophilic reactors" and it decreasedwith increasingthe temperature.The kinetic parameters for the both mode of operations were alsocalculated. The value of the substrate removal rate constant (k) for the "Mesophilic,25ºC" reactor was (0.017 day-1) and it was greater than others for the thermophilicreactors.(k) and (Y) decreased with increasing the temperature. The values of (Ks),(Umax), and (Kd) in the thermophilic reactors were more than the corresponding valuesin the mesophilic reactor and increased with increasing the temperature.
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spelling doaj.art-5903d433398548a0bff76e7d644cceea2024-02-04T17:34:29ZengUnviversity of Technology- IraqEngineering and Technology Journal1681-69002412-07582013-02-01312 A324510.30684/etj.31.2A.1471412Performance Comparison of Activated Sludge Systems at Mesophilic and Thermophilic Modes in Treating Dairy WastewaterKossay K. Al-AhmadyMohamed Sameer GhanimIn this research, two activated sludgeexperimental laboratoryplants wereconstructed and operated using dairy wastewater. One of these plants were operatedat high temperatures of (40 – 60 oC) “Thermophilic microorganisms reactors",whereas the other one were operated at constant temperature of (25 oC)“Mesophilicreactor”. The resultsshowed that the organic removal efficiency of "Mesophilicreactor" was more than the "Thermophilic reactors" and it decreasedwith increasingthe temperature.The kinetic parameters for the both mode of operations were alsocalculated. The value of the substrate removal rate constant (k) for the "Mesophilic,25ºC" reactor was (0.017 day-1) and it was greater than others for the thermophilicreactors.(k) and (Y) decreased with increasing the temperature. The values of (Ks),(Umax), and (Kd) in the thermophilic reactors were more than the corresponding valuesin the mesophilic reactor and increased with increasing the temperature.https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_71412_c6221cc51dd91e7fe304b16f47fd9e2a.pdfthermophilicmesophilicactivated sludgekinetic parametersdairy waste
spellingShingle Kossay K. Al-Ahmady
Mohamed Sameer Ghanim
Performance Comparison of Activated Sludge Systems at Mesophilic and Thermophilic Modes in Treating Dairy Wastewater
Engineering and Technology Journal
thermophilic
mesophilic
activated sludge
kinetic parameters
dairy waste
title Performance Comparison of Activated Sludge Systems at Mesophilic and Thermophilic Modes in Treating Dairy Wastewater
title_full Performance Comparison of Activated Sludge Systems at Mesophilic and Thermophilic Modes in Treating Dairy Wastewater
title_fullStr Performance Comparison of Activated Sludge Systems at Mesophilic and Thermophilic Modes in Treating Dairy Wastewater
title_full_unstemmed Performance Comparison of Activated Sludge Systems at Mesophilic and Thermophilic Modes in Treating Dairy Wastewater
title_short Performance Comparison of Activated Sludge Systems at Mesophilic and Thermophilic Modes in Treating Dairy Wastewater
title_sort performance comparison of activated sludge systems at mesophilic and thermophilic modes in treating dairy wastewater
topic thermophilic
mesophilic
activated sludge
kinetic parameters
dairy waste
url https://etj.uotechnology.edu.iq/article_71412_c6221cc51dd91e7fe304b16f47fd9e2a.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT kossaykalahmady performancecomparisonofactivatedsludgesystemsatmesophilicandthermophilicmodesintreatingdairywastewater
AT mohamedsameerghanim performancecomparisonofactivatedsludgesystemsatmesophilicandthermophilicmodesintreatingdairywastewater