Knowledge, attitude, and blood donation practices among medical students of Taif University, Saudi Arabia

Background: People's need for blood increases every day. That is very important to assess knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) toward blood donation especially on medical students. Objectives: The objective of the study is to determine the KAPs about blood donation among medical students of...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Farzana Arain Rizwan, Razan Othman Al-Amri, Azzah A Al-Harthi, Nada A Al-Otaibi, Rawa F Al-Otaibi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Saudi Journal for Health Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.saudijhealthsci.org/article.asp?issn=2278-0521;year=2022;volume=11;issue=1;spage=68;epage=73;aulast=Rizwan
_version_ 1818469954922479616
author Farzana Arain Rizwan
Razan Othman Al-Amri
Azzah A Al-Harthi
Nada A Al-Otaibi
Rawa F Al-Otaibi
author_facet Farzana Arain Rizwan
Razan Othman Al-Amri
Azzah A Al-Harthi
Nada A Al-Otaibi
Rawa F Al-Otaibi
author_sort Farzana Arain Rizwan
collection DOAJ
description Background: People's need for blood increases every day. That is very important to assess knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) toward blood donation especially on medical students. Objectives: The objective of the study is to determine the KAPs about blood donation among medical students of Taif university. Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional study with a sample of 300 medical students of Taif university in Taif Saudi Arabia conducted from September 29, 2020, to April 29, 2021. A pre–designed questionnaire was used to collect data about their KAP toward blood donation. Results: The analysis of 318 medical students showed that 33.0% had a good, 30.5% had average, and 36.5% had poor knowledge related to blood donation. Of them, 28.3% had good attitude, 53.5% had fair, and 18.2% had poor attitudes toward blood donation. The scores of practices were also classified into “Good,” “Fair” and “Poor” based on the percentage obtained > 75%, 60%–75%, <60%, respectively. About 17% (17.3%) of students had demonstrated good practices, whereas most students (76.7%) showed poor practices. There was no statistically significant difference observed between female and male students except in 1st medical students the attitude was good in males (30.1%) compared to females (12%). Relationship of knowledge with practices found about 49.1% of the students who had demonstrated good knowledge showed good practices. Conclusion: About one-third of the participants had shown good knowledge about blood donation and the majority had a positive attitude toward future donation.
first_indexed 2024-04-13T21:31:31Z
format Article
id doaj.art-59047237b98c4c159276290883af4203
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2278-0521
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T21:31:31Z
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Saudi Journal for Health Sciences
spelling doaj.art-59047237b98c4c159276290883af42032022-12-22T02:29:08ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsSaudi Journal for Health Sciences2278-05212022-01-01111687310.4103/sjhs.sjhs_77_21Knowledge, attitude, and blood donation practices among medical students of Taif University, Saudi ArabiaFarzana Arain RizwanRazan Othman Al-AmriAzzah A Al-HarthiNada A Al-OtaibiRawa F Al-OtaibiBackground: People's need for blood increases every day. That is very important to assess knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) toward blood donation especially on medical students. Objectives: The objective of the study is to determine the KAPs about blood donation among medical students of Taif university. Subjects and Methods: A cross-sectional study with a sample of 300 medical students of Taif university in Taif Saudi Arabia conducted from September 29, 2020, to April 29, 2021. A pre–designed questionnaire was used to collect data about their KAP toward blood donation. Results: The analysis of 318 medical students showed that 33.0% had a good, 30.5% had average, and 36.5% had poor knowledge related to blood donation. Of them, 28.3% had good attitude, 53.5% had fair, and 18.2% had poor attitudes toward blood donation. The scores of practices were also classified into “Good,” “Fair” and “Poor” based on the percentage obtained > 75%, 60%–75%, <60%, respectively. About 17% (17.3%) of students had demonstrated good practices, whereas most students (76.7%) showed poor practices. There was no statistically significant difference observed between female and male students except in 1st medical students the attitude was good in males (30.1%) compared to females (12%). Relationship of knowledge with practices found about 49.1% of the students who had demonstrated good knowledge showed good practices. Conclusion: About one-third of the participants had shown good knowledge about blood donation and the majority had a positive attitude toward future donation.http://www.saudijhealthsci.org/article.asp?issn=2278-0521;year=2022;volume=11;issue=1;spage=68;epage=73;aulast=Rizwanblooddonationknowledgemedicalpracticetaif
spellingShingle Farzana Arain Rizwan
Razan Othman Al-Amri
Azzah A Al-Harthi
Nada A Al-Otaibi
Rawa F Al-Otaibi
Knowledge, attitude, and blood donation practices among medical students of Taif University, Saudi Arabia
Saudi Journal for Health Sciences
blood
donation
knowledge
medical
practice
taif
title Knowledge, attitude, and blood donation practices among medical students of Taif University, Saudi Arabia
title_full Knowledge, attitude, and blood donation practices among medical students of Taif University, Saudi Arabia
title_fullStr Knowledge, attitude, and blood donation practices among medical students of Taif University, Saudi Arabia
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge, attitude, and blood donation practices among medical students of Taif University, Saudi Arabia
title_short Knowledge, attitude, and blood donation practices among medical students of Taif University, Saudi Arabia
title_sort knowledge attitude and blood donation practices among medical students of taif university saudi arabia
topic blood
donation
knowledge
medical
practice
taif
url http://www.saudijhealthsci.org/article.asp?issn=2278-0521;year=2022;volume=11;issue=1;spage=68;epage=73;aulast=Rizwan
work_keys_str_mv AT farzanaarainrizwan knowledgeattitudeandblooddonationpracticesamongmedicalstudentsoftaifuniversitysaudiarabia
AT razanothmanalamri knowledgeattitudeandblooddonationpracticesamongmedicalstudentsoftaifuniversitysaudiarabia
AT azzahaalharthi knowledgeattitudeandblooddonationpracticesamongmedicalstudentsoftaifuniversitysaudiarabia
AT nadaaalotaibi knowledgeattitudeandblooddonationpracticesamongmedicalstudentsoftaifuniversitysaudiarabia
AT rawafalotaibi knowledgeattitudeandblooddonationpracticesamongmedicalstudentsoftaifuniversitysaudiarabia