Interspecific hybridization increased in congeneric flatfishes after the Prestige oil spill.

Marine species with relatively low migratory capacity are threatened by habitat alterations derived from human activities. In November 2002 the tanker Prestige sank off the Spanish northwest coast releasing 70,000 tons of fuel and damaging biota in the area. Despite efforts to clean the damaged area...

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Main Authors: Victor Crego-Prieto, Jose L Martinez, Agustin Roca, Eva Garcia-Vazquez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3325272?pdf=render
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author Victor Crego-Prieto
Jose L Martinez
Agustin Roca
Eva Garcia-Vazquez
author_facet Victor Crego-Prieto
Jose L Martinez
Agustin Roca
Eva Garcia-Vazquez
author_sort Victor Crego-Prieto
collection DOAJ
description Marine species with relatively low migratory capacity are threatened by habitat alterations derived from human activities. In November 2002 the tanker Prestige sank off the Spanish northwest coast releasing 70,000 tons of fuel and damaging biota in the area. Despite efforts to clean the damaged areas, fuel remnants have affected marine species over the last nine years. This study is focused on two flatfish, Lepidorhombus boscii (four-spotted megrim) and L. whiffiagonis (megrim), whose spawning areas are located at the edge of the continental platform. We have analyzed megrim samples from North Spanish and French waters obtained before and after the oil spill. Genotypes at the nuclear marker 5S rDNA indicate a significant increase in interspecific hybridization after the Prestige accident, likely due to forced spawning overlap. The mitochondrial D-Loop region was employed for determining the direction of hybrid crosses, which were most frequently L. boscii female x L. whiffiagonis male. Reduced ability of L. boscii females to select conspecific mates would explain such asymmetric hybridization. To our knowledge this is the first time that increased hybridization between fish species can be associated to an oil spill. These results illustrate the potential long-term effect of petrol wastes on wild fish species.
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spelling doaj.art-590940ad1de64cd2b0e7a8448a4a5c8d2022-12-22T03:42:27ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032012-01-0174e3448510.1371/journal.pone.0034485Interspecific hybridization increased in congeneric flatfishes after the Prestige oil spill.Victor Crego-PrietoJose L MartinezAgustin RocaEva Garcia-VazquezMarine species with relatively low migratory capacity are threatened by habitat alterations derived from human activities. In November 2002 the tanker Prestige sank off the Spanish northwest coast releasing 70,000 tons of fuel and damaging biota in the area. Despite efforts to clean the damaged areas, fuel remnants have affected marine species over the last nine years. This study is focused on two flatfish, Lepidorhombus boscii (four-spotted megrim) and L. whiffiagonis (megrim), whose spawning areas are located at the edge of the continental platform. We have analyzed megrim samples from North Spanish and French waters obtained before and after the oil spill. Genotypes at the nuclear marker 5S rDNA indicate a significant increase in interspecific hybridization after the Prestige accident, likely due to forced spawning overlap. The mitochondrial D-Loop region was employed for determining the direction of hybrid crosses, which were most frequently L. boscii female x L. whiffiagonis male. Reduced ability of L. boscii females to select conspecific mates would explain such asymmetric hybridization. To our knowledge this is the first time that increased hybridization between fish species can be associated to an oil spill. These results illustrate the potential long-term effect of petrol wastes on wild fish species.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3325272?pdf=render
spellingShingle Victor Crego-Prieto
Jose L Martinez
Agustin Roca
Eva Garcia-Vazquez
Interspecific hybridization increased in congeneric flatfishes after the Prestige oil spill.
PLoS ONE
title Interspecific hybridization increased in congeneric flatfishes after the Prestige oil spill.
title_full Interspecific hybridization increased in congeneric flatfishes after the Prestige oil spill.
title_fullStr Interspecific hybridization increased in congeneric flatfishes after the Prestige oil spill.
title_full_unstemmed Interspecific hybridization increased in congeneric flatfishes after the Prestige oil spill.
title_short Interspecific hybridization increased in congeneric flatfishes after the Prestige oil spill.
title_sort interspecific hybridization increased in congeneric flatfishes after the prestige oil spill
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3325272?pdf=render
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AT agustinroca interspecifichybridizationincreasedincongenericflatfishesaftertheprestigeoilspill
AT evagarciavazquez interspecifichybridizationincreasedincongenericflatfishesaftertheprestigeoilspill