Analysis of lysine acetylation in tomato spot wilt virus infection in Nicotiana benthamiana

IntroductionKac is a model for all acylation modification studies. Kac plays a critical role in eukaryotes and prokaryotes. It is mainly involved in six major biological functions: gene expression, signal transduction, cell development, protein conversion, metabolism, and metabolite transport.Method...

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Main Authors: Yanwei Gong, Ying Li, Dongyang Liu, Lianqiang Jiang, Hui Liang, Yuanhua Wu, Fenglong Wang, Jinguang Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1046163/full
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author Yanwei Gong
Ying Li
Dongyang Liu
Lianqiang Jiang
Hui Liang
Yuanhua Wu
Fenglong Wang
Jinguang Yang
author_facet Yanwei Gong
Ying Li
Dongyang Liu
Lianqiang Jiang
Hui Liang
Yuanhua Wu
Fenglong Wang
Jinguang Yang
author_sort Yanwei Gong
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionKac is a model for all acylation modification studies. Kac plays a critical role in eukaryotes and prokaryotes. It is mainly involved in six major biological functions: gene expression, signal transduction, cell development, protein conversion, metabolism, and metabolite transport.MethodWe investigated and compared the acetylation modification of proteins in healthy and tomato spot wilt virus (TSWV)-infected Nicotiana benthamiana leaves.ResultWe identified 3,418 acetylated lysine sites on 1962 proteins acetylation of proteins in the TSWV-infected and control groups were compared; it was observed that 408 sites on 294 proteins were upregulated and 284 sites on 219 proteins (involved in pentose phosphate, photosynthesis, and carbon fixation in photosynthesis) were downregulated after the infection. Overall, 35 conserved motifs were identified, of which xxxkxxxxx_K_ Rxxxxxxxxx represented 1,334 (31.63%) enrichment motifs and was the most common combination. Bioinformatic analysis revealed that most of the proteins with Kac sites were located in the chloroplast and cytoplasm. They were involved in biological processes, such as cellular and metabolic processes.DiscussionIn conclusion, our results revealed that Kac may participate in the regulation of TSWV infection in N. benthamiana.
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spelling doaj.art-590c021dabde497582df9a442abeff492023-02-02T13:43:36ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2023-02-011410.3389/fmicb.2023.10461631046163Analysis of lysine acetylation in tomato spot wilt virus infection in Nicotiana benthamianaYanwei Gong0Ying Li1Dongyang Liu2Lianqiang Jiang3Hui Liang4Yuanhua Wu5Fenglong Wang6Jinguang Yang7College of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Tobacco Pest Monitoring, Controlling and Integrated Management, Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaLiangshan State Company of Sichuan Province Tobacco Company, Mile, ChinaLiangshan State Company of Sichuan Province Tobacco Company, Mile, ChinaLiangshan State Company of Sichuan Province Tobacco Company, Mile, ChinaCollege of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Tobacco Pest Monitoring, Controlling and Integrated Management, Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaKey Laboratory of Tobacco Pest Monitoring, Controlling and Integrated Management, Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, ChinaIntroductionKac is a model for all acylation modification studies. Kac plays a critical role in eukaryotes and prokaryotes. It is mainly involved in six major biological functions: gene expression, signal transduction, cell development, protein conversion, metabolism, and metabolite transport.MethodWe investigated and compared the acetylation modification of proteins in healthy and tomato spot wilt virus (TSWV)-infected Nicotiana benthamiana leaves.ResultWe identified 3,418 acetylated lysine sites on 1962 proteins acetylation of proteins in the TSWV-infected and control groups were compared; it was observed that 408 sites on 294 proteins were upregulated and 284 sites on 219 proteins (involved in pentose phosphate, photosynthesis, and carbon fixation in photosynthesis) were downregulated after the infection. Overall, 35 conserved motifs were identified, of which xxxkxxxxx_K_ Rxxxxxxxxx represented 1,334 (31.63%) enrichment motifs and was the most common combination. Bioinformatic analysis revealed that most of the proteins with Kac sites were located in the chloroplast and cytoplasm. They were involved in biological processes, such as cellular and metabolic processes.DiscussionIn conclusion, our results revealed that Kac may participate in the regulation of TSWV infection in N. benthamiana.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1046163/fulllysine acetylationTSWVprotein modificationsNicotiana benthamianaRBCLpost-translational
spellingShingle Yanwei Gong
Ying Li
Dongyang Liu
Lianqiang Jiang
Hui Liang
Yuanhua Wu
Fenglong Wang
Jinguang Yang
Analysis of lysine acetylation in tomato spot wilt virus infection in Nicotiana benthamiana
Frontiers in Microbiology
lysine acetylation
TSWV
protein modifications
Nicotiana benthamiana
RBCL
post-translational
title Analysis of lysine acetylation in tomato spot wilt virus infection in Nicotiana benthamiana
title_full Analysis of lysine acetylation in tomato spot wilt virus infection in Nicotiana benthamiana
title_fullStr Analysis of lysine acetylation in tomato spot wilt virus infection in Nicotiana benthamiana
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of lysine acetylation in tomato spot wilt virus infection in Nicotiana benthamiana
title_short Analysis of lysine acetylation in tomato spot wilt virus infection in Nicotiana benthamiana
title_sort analysis of lysine acetylation in tomato spot wilt virus infection in nicotiana benthamiana
topic lysine acetylation
TSWV
protein modifications
Nicotiana benthamiana
RBCL
post-translational
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1046163/full
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