Systematic Review of Bidirectional, Multiport Converter Structures and Their Derivatives: A Case Study of Bidirectional Dual Input Dual Output Converters

This study thoroughly compares multiple single bidirectional and multiport converters (MPCs), highlighting the significant role of MPCs in multi-input and multi-output (MIMO) systems. MPCs offer a more efficient and cost-effective solution than multiple single converters, especially in applications...

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Main Authors: Ali Jawad Alrubaie, Mahmood Swadi, Mohamed Salem, Anna Richelli, Ali Bughneda, Mohamad Kamarol
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/7/1575
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author Ali Jawad Alrubaie
Mahmood Swadi
Mohamed Salem
Anna Richelli
Ali Bughneda
Mohamad Kamarol
author_facet Ali Jawad Alrubaie
Mahmood Swadi
Mohamed Salem
Anna Richelli
Ali Bughneda
Mohamad Kamarol
author_sort Ali Jawad Alrubaie
collection DOAJ
description This study thoroughly compares multiple single bidirectional and multiport converters (MPCs), highlighting the significant role of MPCs in multi-input and multi-output (MIMO) systems. MPCs offer a more efficient and cost-effective solution than multiple single converters, especially in applications involving photovoltaic (PV), electric vehicles (EVs) with storage systems, and power grids. This research emphasizes the importance of multi-input converters (MICs) in integrating diverse voltage sources. It notes the rising popularity of multi-output DC-DC converters in portable electronics, owing to their reduced component count, lower costs, and compact design. This paper emphasizes comparisons based on diverse aspects and applications, shedding light on recent developments in basic bidirectional converters. Additionally, it delves into the advancements in MPC topologies, focusing on efficiency, reliability, and modularity improvements. These advancements are crucial for harnessing cost reduction, simplicity, and compactness. Furthermore, this paper introduces an innovative multiport DC-DC converter tailored for integrating and managing renewable sources. This new converter design enhances PV system and battery storage performance by reducing power conversion steps, using fewer components, and improving voltage-boosting capabilities. Its unique bidirectional buck-boost structure allows for versatile connections between sources and loads with varying voltage and power requirements. The performance of this novel converter is evaluated through MATLAB/Simulink simulations under different scenarios. Experimental studies further validate its effectiveness, marking a significant contribution to power conversion and management in integrating renewable sources such as DC microgrids.
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spelling doaj.art-5910d07c7d044a64aa74f163838b02422024-04-12T13:17:46ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732024-03-01177157510.3390/en17071575Systematic Review of Bidirectional, Multiport Converter Structures and Their Derivatives: A Case Study of Bidirectional Dual Input Dual Output ConvertersAli Jawad Alrubaie0Mahmood Swadi1Mohamed Salem2Anna Richelli3Ali Bughneda4Mohamad Kamarol5School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Nibong Tebal 14300, Penang, MalaysiaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad 10001, IraqSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Nibong Tebal 14300, Penang, MalaysiaDepartment of Information Engineering, University of Brescia, 25121 Brescia, ItalySchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Nibong Tebal 14300, Penang, MalaysiaSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Nibong Tebal 14300, Penang, MalaysiaThis study thoroughly compares multiple single bidirectional and multiport converters (MPCs), highlighting the significant role of MPCs in multi-input and multi-output (MIMO) systems. MPCs offer a more efficient and cost-effective solution than multiple single converters, especially in applications involving photovoltaic (PV), electric vehicles (EVs) with storage systems, and power grids. This research emphasizes the importance of multi-input converters (MICs) in integrating diverse voltage sources. It notes the rising popularity of multi-output DC-DC converters in portable electronics, owing to their reduced component count, lower costs, and compact design. This paper emphasizes comparisons based on diverse aspects and applications, shedding light on recent developments in basic bidirectional converters. Additionally, it delves into the advancements in MPC topologies, focusing on efficiency, reliability, and modularity improvements. These advancements are crucial for harnessing cost reduction, simplicity, and compactness. Furthermore, this paper introduces an innovative multiport DC-DC converter tailored for integrating and managing renewable sources. This new converter design enhances PV system and battery storage performance by reducing power conversion steps, using fewer components, and improving voltage-boosting capabilities. Its unique bidirectional buck-boost structure allows for versatile connections between sources and loads with varying voltage and power requirements. The performance of this novel converter is evaluated through MATLAB/Simulink simulations under different scenarios. Experimental studies further validate its effectiveness, marking a significant contribution to power conversion and management in integrating renewable sources such as DC microgrids.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/7/1575BidirectionalDC-DC convertermultiport DC-DC convertersmulti-input and multi-output (MIMO)
spellingShingle Ali Jawad Alrubaie
Mahmood Swadi
Mohamed Salem
Anna Richelli
Ali Bughneda
Mohamad Kamarol
Systematic Review of Bidirectional, Multiport Converter Structures and Their Derivatives: A Case Study of Bidirectional Dual Input Dual Output Converters
Energies
Bidirectional
DC-DC converter
multiport DC-DC converters
multi-input and multi-output (MIMO)
title Systematic Review of Bidirectional, Multiport Converter Structures and Their Derivatives: A Case Study of Bidirectional Dual Input Dual Output Converters
title_full Systematic Review of Bidirectional, Multiport Converter Structures and Their Derivatives: A Case Study of Bidirectional Dual Input Dual Output Converters
title_fullStr Systematic Review of Bidirectional, Multiport Converter Structures and Their Derivatives: A Case Study of Bidirectional Dual Input Dual Output Converters
title_full_unstemmed Systematic Review of Bidirectional, Multiport Converter Structures and Their Derivatives: A Case Study of Bidirectional Dual Input Dual Output Converters
title_short Systematic Review of Bidirectional, Multiport Converter Structures and Their Derivatives: A Case Study of Bidirectional Dual Input Dual Output Converters
title_sort systematic review of bidirectional multiport converter structures and their derivatives a case study of bidirectional dual input dual output converters
topic Bidirectional
DC-DC converter
multiport DC-DC converters
multi-input and multi-output (MIMO)
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/7/1575
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