Evidence of institutionalizing elements in the Balanced Scorecard in the book Strategy in action: a view based on institutional theory

The Balanced Scorecard (BSC) is a methodology that allows managers to define and implement a set of financial or nonfinancial indicators in a balanced way to assess an organization's performance from four viewpoints. Many companies are unsuccessful in their implementation of the BSC. This lack...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Paschoal Tadeu Russo, Claudio Parisi, Evandir Megliorini, Claudiane Barbosa de Almeida
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2012-04-01
Series:Revista Contabilidade & Finanças
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-70772012000100001&lng=en&tlng=en
_version_ 1819049206148497408
author Paschoal Tadeu Russo
Claudio Parisi
Evandir Megliorini
Claudiane Barbosa de Almeida
author_facet Paschoal Tadeu Russo
Claudio Parisi
Evandir Megliorini
Claudiane Barbosa de Almeida
author_sort Paschoal Tadeu Russo
collection DOAJ
description The Balanced Scorecard (BSC) is a methodology that allows managers to define and implement a set of financial or nonfinancial indicators in a balanced way to assess an organization's performance from four viewpoints. Many companies are unsuccessful in their implementation of the BSC. This lack of success may be attributed to different factors, such as strategic problems, planning failures, and poorly defined targets and goals. However, the failed implementation may be attributed in part to the failure to institutionalize habits and routines. In this regard, this objective of this paper is to use institutional theory to determine whether the book Strategy in Action: Balanced Scorecard contains evidence that the BSC model proposed by the authors (Kaplan & Norton) includes elements that favor the model's institutionalization. For this purpose, a qualitative bibliographic survey was prepared. The survey revealed 404 clues that were rated according to Tolbert and Zucker's description of the processes inherent to institutionalization and to Scott's proposed framework of legitimation/legitimizing. These findings suggest that the book primarily legitimizes the BSC by examining organizations and describes it as an acknowledged management instrument. The aspects supporting the semi-institutional stage (26% of the findings) and the total institutionalization stage (10% of findings) suggest that the authors intended to propose a tool without focusing on the institutionalization process, which may partly explain the great difficulty faced by companies attempting to implement this methodology.
first_indexed 2024-12-21T11:28:28Z
format Article
id doaj.art-591250c1f9d5426bbfe7245b69034e42
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1808-057X
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-21T11:28:28Z
publishDate 2012-04-01
publisher Universidade de São Paulo
record_format Article
series Revista Contabilidade & Finanças
spelling doaj.art-591250c1f9d5426bbfe7245b69034e422022-12-21T19:05:37ZengUniversidade de São PauloRevista Contabilidade & Finanças1808-057X2012-04-01235871810.1590/S1519-70772012000100001S1519-70772012000100001Evidence of institutionalizing elements in the Balanced Scorecard in the book Strategy in action: a view based on institutional theoryPaschoal Tadeu Russo0Claudio Parisi1Evandir Megliorini2Claudiane Barbosa de Almeida3Universidade de São PauloUniversidade de São PauloUniversidade de São PauloFundação Escola de Comércio Álvares PenteadoThe Balanced Scorecard (BSC) is a methodology that allows managers to define and implement a set of financial or nonfinancial indicators in a balanced way to assess an organization's performance from four viewpoints. Many companies are unsuccessful in their implementation of the BSC. This lack of success may be attributed to different factors, such as strategic problems, planning failures, and poorly defined targets and goals. However, the failed implementation may be attributed in part to the failure to institutionalize habits and routines. In this regard, this objective of this paper is to use institutional theory to determine whether the book Strategy in Action: Balanced Scorecard contains evidence that the BSC model proposed by the authors (Kaplan & Norton) includes elements that favor the model's institutionalization. For this purpose, a qualitative bibliographic survey was prepared. The survey revealed 404 clues that were rated according to Tolbert and Zucker's description of the processes inherent to institutionalization and to Scott's proposed framework of legitimation/legitimizing. These findings suggest that the book primarily legitimizes the BSC by examining organizations and describes it as an acknowledged management instrument. The aspects supporting the semi-institutional stage (26% of the findings) and the total institutionalization stage (10% of findings) suggest that the authors intended to propose a tool without focusing on the institutionalization process, which may partly explain the great difficulty faced by companies attempting to implement this methodology.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-70772012000100001&lng=en&tlng=enBSCTeoria InstitucionalGestãoEstratégia
spellingShingle Paschoal Tadeu Russo
Claudio Parisi
Evandir Megliorini
Claudiane Barbosa de Almeida
Evidence of institutionalizing elements in the Balanced Scorecard in the book Strategy in action: a view based on institutional theory
Revista Contabilidade & Finanças
BSC
Teoria Institucional
Gestão
Estratégia
title Evidence of institutionalizing elements in the Balanced Scorecard in the book Strategy in action: a view based on institutional theory
title_full Evidence of institutionalizing elements in the Balanced Scorecard in the book Strategy in action: a view based on institutional theory
title_fullStr Evidence of institutionalizing elements in the Balanced Scorecard in the book Strategy in action: a view based on institutional theory
title_full_unstemmed Evidence of institutionalizing elements in the Balanced Scorecard in the book Strategy in action: a view based on institutional theory
title_short Evidence of institutionalizing elements in the Balanced Scorecard in the book Strategy in action: a view based on institutional theory
title_sort evidence of institutionalizing elements in the balanced scorecard in the book strategy in action a view based on institutional theory
topic BSC
Teoria Institucional
Gestão
Estratégia
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-70772012000100001&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT paschoaltadeurusso evidenceofinstitutionalizingelementsinthebalancedscorecardinthebookstrategyinactionaviewbasedoninstitutionaltheory
AT claudioparisi evidenceofinstitutionalizingelementsinthebalancedscorecardinthebookstrategyinactionaviewbasedoninstitutionaltheory
AT evandirmegliorini evidenceofinstitutionalizingelementsinthebalancedscorecardinthebookstrategyinactionaviewbasedoninstitutionaltheory
AT claudianebarbosadealmeida evidenceofinstitutionalizingelementsinthebalancedscorecardinthebookstrategyinactionaviewbasedoninstitutionaltheory