Effect of play-based occupational therapy on symptoms of hospitalized children with cancer: A single-subject study

Objective: Cancer is one of the four leading causes of death in children. Its courses of diagnosis and treatment can cause physiologic symptoms and psychological distress that secondarily affect children's quality of life and participation in daily activities. The aim of this study was to inves...

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Main Authors: Ahmad Mohammadi, Afsoon Hassani Mehraban, Shahla A Damavandi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017-01-01
Series:Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.apjon.org/article.asp?issn=2347-5625;year=2017;volume=4;issue=2;spage=168;epage=172;aulast=Mohammadi
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author Ahmad Mohammadi
Afsoon Hassani Mehraban
Shahla A Damavandi
author_facet Ahmad Mohammadi
Afsoon Hassani Mehraban
Shahla A Damavandi
author_sort Ahmad Mohammadi
collection DOAJ
description Objective: Cancer is one of the four leading causes of death in children. Its courses of diagnosis and treatment can cause physiologic symptoms and psychological distress that secondarily affect children's quality of life and participation in daily activities. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of play-based occupational therapy on pain, anxiety, and fatigue in hospitalized children with cancer who were receiving chemotherapy. Methods: Two hospitalized children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia at least 4 months after diagnoses who received two courses of chemotherapy participated in this pilot study. Takata Play History and Iranian Children Participation Assessment Scale were used to develop intervention protocol. Nine, 30–45 min play-based occupational therapy sessions took place for each child. Children filled out the Faces Pain Scale, Visual Fatigue Scale, and Faces Anxiety Scale before and after each intervention session. Results: Pain, anxiety, and fatigue levels decreased in both participants. Furthermore, the results showed a relationship between pain, anxiety, and fatigue variables in these children. Conclusions: Play-based occupational therapy can be effective in improving pain, anxiety, and fatigue levels in hospitalized children with cancer receiving chemotherapy.
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spelling doaj.art-59138b21c0c4459ba947478ec1dca9a82023-08-02T01:21:11ZengElsevierAsia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing2347-56252349-66732017-01-014216817210.4103/apjon.apjon_13_17Effect of play-based occupational therapy on symptoms of hospitalized children with cancer: A single-subject studyAhmad MohammadiAfsoon Hassani MehrabanShahla A DamavandiObjective: Cancer is one of the four leading causes of death in children. Its courses of diagnosis and treatment can cause physiologic symptoms and psychological distress that secondarily affect children's quality of life and participation in daily activities. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of play-based occupational therapy on pain, anxiety, and fatigue in hospitalized children with cancer who were receiving chemotherapy. Methods: Two hospitalized children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia at least 4 months after diagnoses who received two courses of chemotherapy participated in this pilot study. Takata Play History and Iranian Children Participation Assessment Scale were used to develop intervention protocol. Nine, 30–45 min play-based occupational therapy sessions took place for each child. Children filled out the Faces Pain Scale, Visual Fatigue Scale, and Faces Anxiety Scale before and after each intervention session. Results: Pain, anxiety, and fatigue levels decreased in both participants. Furthermore, the results showed a relationship between pain, anxiety, and fatigue variables in these children. Conclusions: Play-based occupational therapy can be effective in improving pain, anxiety, and fatigue levels in hospitalized children with cancer receiving chemotherapy.http://www.apjon.org/article.asp?issn=2347-5625;year=2017;volume=4;issue=2;spage=168;epage=172;aulast=MohammadiChemotherapychildhood cancerhospitalizationplay-based occupational therapy
spellingShingle Ahmad Mohammadi
Afsoon Hassani Mehraban
Shahla A Damavandi
Effect of play-based occupational therapy on symptoms of hospitalized children with cancer: A single-subject study
Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing
Chemotherapy
childhood cancer
hospitalization
play-based occupational therapy
title Effect of play-based occupational therapy on symptoms of hospitalized children with cancer: A single-subject study
title_full Effect of play-based occupational therapy on symptoms of hospitalized children with cancer: A single-subject study
title_fullStr Effect of play-based occupational therapy on symptoms of hospitalized children with cancer: A single-subject study
title_full_unstemmed Effect of play-based occupational therapy on symptoms of hospitalized children with cancer: A single-subject study
title_short Effect of play-based occupational therapy on symptoms of hospitalized children with cancer: A single-subject study
title_sort effect of play based occupational therapy on symptoms of hospitalized children with cancer a single subject study
topic Chemotherapy
childhood cancer
hospitalization
play-based occupational therapy
url http://www.apjon.org/article.asp?issn=2347-5625;year=2017;volume=4;issue=2;spage=168;epage=172;aulast=Mohammadi
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