Toward Understanding the Interplay between Public and Private Healthcare Providers and Patients: An Agent-based Simulation Approach

Few modelling studies have been carried out to investigate patients’ involvement in the decision-making process in a healthcare system. Here we perform theoretical and simulation analysis of a healthcare business model involving three populations: Public Healthcare Providers, Private Healthcare Prov...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zainab Alalawi, Yifeng Zeng, The Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Alliance for Innovation (EAI) 2020-10-01
Series:EAI Endorsed Transactions on Industrial Networks and Intelligent Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eudl.eu/pdf/10.4108/eai.21-10-2020.166668
_version_ 1819229106083987456
author Zainab Alalawi
Yifeng Zeng
The Han
author_facet Zainab Alalawi
Yifeng Zeng
The Han
author_sort Zainab Alalawi
collection DOAJ
description Few modelling studies have been carried out to investigate patients’ involvement in the decision-making process in a healthcare system. Here we perform theoretical and simulation analysis of a healthcare business model involving three populations: Public Healthcare Providers, Private Healthcare Providers and Patients. The analysis contributes to healthcare economic modelling by analyzing the dynamics and emergence of cooperative behavior of agents within the three populations. Resorting to agent-based simulations, we examine the effect of increasing behavioural mutation and providers’ capacity on patients’ cooperative behaviour. We show that the former introduces more randomness in agents’ behaviors enabling cooperation to emerge in more difficult conditions. Moreover, when the providers’ capacity to meet patients’ demand is limited, patients exhibit low levels of cooperation, implying a more difficult cooperation dilemma in a healthcare system that needs addressing.
first_indexed 2024-12-23T11:07:54Z
format Article
id doaj.art-591655ef4c1f4deb9f9c7c0b2c816c94
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2410-0218
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-23T11:07:54Z
publishDate 2020-10-01
publisher European Alliance for Innovation (EAI)
record_format Article
series EAI Endorsed Transactions on Industrial Networks and Intelligent Systems
spelling doaj.art-591655ef4c1f4deb9f9c7c0b2c816c942022-12-21T17:49:26ZengEuropean Alliance for Innovation (EAI)EAI Endorsed Transactions on Industrial Networks and Intelligent Systems2410-02182020-10-0172410.4108/eai.21-10-2020.166668Toward Understanding the Interplay between Public and Private Healthcare Providers and Patients: An Agent-based Simulation ApproachZainab Alalawi0Yifeng Zeng1The Han2School of Computing, Engineering & Digital Technologies, Teesside University, UKDepartment of Computer and Information Sciences, Northumbria University, UKSchool of Computing, Engineering & Digital Technologies, Teesside University, UKFew modelling studies have been carried out to investigate patients’ involvement in the decision-making process in a healthcare system. Here we perform theoretical and simulation analysis of a healthcare business model involving three populations: Public Healthcare Providers, Private Healthcare Providers and Patients. The analysis contributes to healthcare economic modelling by analyzing the dynamics and emergence of cooperative behavior of agents within the three populations. Resorting to agent-based simulations, we examine the effect of increasing behavioural mutation and providers’ capacity on patients’ cooperative behaviour. We show that the former introduces more randomness in agents’ behaviors enabling cooperation to emerge in more difficult conditions. Moreover, when the providers’ capacity to meet patients’ demand is limited, patients exhibit low levels of cooperation, implying a more difficult cooperation dilemma in a healthcare system that needs addressing.https://eudl.eu/pdf/10.4108/eai.21-10-2020.166668healthcare behaviour modellingagent-based simulationevolutionary game theorycollective behaviour
spellingShingle Zainab Alalawi
Yifeng Zeng
The Han
Toward Understanding the Interplay between Public and Private Healthcare Providers and Patients: An Agent-based Simulation Approach
EAI Endorsed Transactions on Industrial Networks and Intelligent Systems
healthcare behaviour modelling
agent-based simulation
evolutionary game theory
collective behaviour
title Toward Understanding the Interplay between Public and Private Healthcare Providers and Patients: An Agent-based Simulation Approach
title_full Toward Understanding the Interplay between Public and Private Healthcare Providers and Patients: An Agent-based Simulation Approach
title_fullStr Toward Understanding the Interplay between Public and Private Healthcare Providers and Patients: An Agent-based Simulation Approach
title_full_unstemmed Toward Understanding the Interplay between Public and Private Healthcare Providers and Patients: An Agent-based Simulation Approach
title_short Toward Understanding the Interplay between Public and Private Healthcare Providers and Patients: An Agent-based Simulation Approach
title_sort toward understanding the interplay between public and private healthcare providers and patients an agent based simulation approach
topic healthcare behaviour modelling
agent-based simulation
evolutionary game theory
collective behaviour
url https://eudl.eu/pdf/10.4108/eai.21-10-2020.166668
work_keys_str_mv AT zainabalalawi towardunderstandingtheinterplaybetweenpublicandprivatehealthcareprovidersandpatientsanagentbasedsimulationapproach
AT yifengzeng towardunderstandingtheinterplaybetweenpublicandprivatehealthcareprovidersandpatientsanagentbasedsimulationapproach
AT thehan towardunderstandingtheinterplaybetweenpublicandprivatehealthcareprovidersandpatientsanagentbasedsimulationapproach