“There Are Stereotypes for Everything”: Multiracial Adolescents Navigating Racial Identity under White Supremacy

Despite the enduring popular view that the rise in the multiracial population heralds our nation’s transformation into a post-racial society, Critical Multiracial Theory (MultiCrit) asserts that how multiracial identity status is constructed is inextricably tied to systems and ideologies that mainta...

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Main Authors: Courtney Meiling Jones, Leoandra Onnie Rogers
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/11/1/19
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author Courtney Meiling Jones
Leoandra Onnie Rogers
author_facet Courtney Meiling Jones
Leoandra Onnie Rogers
author_sort Courtney Meiling Jones
collection DOAJ
description Despite the enduring popular view that the rise in the multiracial population heralds our nation’s transformation into a post-racial society, Critical Multiracial Theory (MultiCrit) asserts that how multiracial identity status is constructed is inextricably tied to systems and ideologies that maintain the white supremacist status quo in the United States. MultiCrit, like much of the multiracial identity literature, focuses predominantly on the experiences of emerging adults; this means we know little about the experiences of multiracial adolescents, a peak period for identity development. The current paper uses MultiCrit to examine how a diverse sample of multiracial youth (<i>n</i> = 49; <i>M<sub>age</sub></i> = 15.5 years) negotiate racial identity development under white supremacy. Our qualitative interview analysis reveals: (a) the salience of socializing messages from others, (b) that such messages reinforce a (mono)racist societal structure via discrimination, stereotyping, and invalidation, and (c) that multiracial youth frequently resist (mono)racist assertions as they make sense of their own identities. Our results suggest that multiracial youth are attentive to the myriad ways that white supremacy constructs and constrains their identities, and thus underscores the need to bring a critical lens to the study of multiracial identity development.
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spelling doaj.art-5916ec7723f24e9fbb97a5e6f5348ee82023-11-23T15:23:40ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602022-01-011111910.3390/socsci11010019“There Are Stereotypes for Everything”: Multiracial Adolescents Navigating Racial Identity under White SupremacyCourtney Meiling Jones0Leoandra Onnie Rogers1Department of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60201, USADepartment of Psychology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60201, USADespite the enduring popular view that the rise in the multiracial population heralds our nation’s transformation into a post-racial society, Critical Multiracial Theory (MultiCrit) asserts that how multiracial identity status is constructed is inextricably tied to systems and ideologies that maintain the white supremacist status quo in the United States. MultiCrit, like much of the multiracial identity literature, focuses predominantly on the experiences of emerging adults; this means we know little about the experiences of multiracial adolescents, a peak period for identity development. The current paper uses MultiCrit to examine how a diverse sample of multiracial youth (<i>n</i> = 49; <i>M<sub>age</sub></i> = 15.5 years) negotiate racial identity development under white supremacy. Our qualitative interview analysis reveals: (a) the salience of socializing messages from others, (b) that such messages reinforce a (mono)racist societal structure via discrimination, stereotyping, and invalidation, and (c) that multiracial youth frequently resist (mono)racist assertions as they make sense of their own identities. Our results suggest that multiracial youth are attentive to the myriad ways that white supremacy constructs and constrains their identities, and thus underscores the need to bring a critical lens to the study of multiracial identity development.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/11/1/19multiracialmixed raceracial identity developmentracial-ethnic socializationMultiCritadolescence
spellingShingle Courtney Meiling Jones
Leoandra Onnie Rogers
“There Are Stereotypes for Everything”: Multiracial Adolescents Navigating Racial Identity under White Supremacy
Social Sciences
multiracial
mixed race
racial identity development
racial-ethnic socialization
MultiCrit
adolescence
title “There Are Stereotypes for Everything”: Multiracial Adolescents Navigating Racial Identity under White Supremacy
title_full “There Are Stereotypes for Everything”: Multiracial Adolescents Navigating Racial Identity under White Supremacy
title_fullStr “There Are Stereotypes for Everything”: Multiracial Adolescents Navigating Racial Identity under White Supremacy
title_full_unstemmed “There Are Stereotypes for Everything”: Multiracial Adolescents Navigating Racial Identity under White Supremacy
title_short “There Are Stereotypes for Everything”: Multiracial Adolescents Navigating Racial Identity under White Supremacy
title_sort there are stereotypes for everything multiracial adolescents navigating racial identity under white supremacy
topic multiracial
mixed race
racial identity development
racial-ethnic socialization
MultiCrit
adolescence
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/11/1/19
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