A case report of a gastrobronchial fistula and lung abscess caused by leakage from the staple line of a gastric tube after esophagectomy for esophageal cancer

Abstract Background Gastrobronchial fistulas are rare, but life-threatening, complications of esophagectomy. They are caused by anastomotic leakage and mainly occur around anastomotic sites. In the present paper, we report a rare case of leakage from the staple line of a gastric tube after esophagec...

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Main Authors: Tohru Nishimura, Chisakou Fuse, Masayuki Akita, Nobuhisa Takase, Eri Maeda, Koichiro Abe, Akihito Kozuki, Kunio Yokoyama, Tomohiro Tanaka, Shinji Kishi, Toshihiko Sakamoto, Tetsuya Sakai, Kunihiko Kaneda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-04-01
Series:Surgical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-021-01178-8
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author Tohru Nishimura
Chisakou Fuse
Masayuki Akita
Nobuhisa Takase
Eri Maeda
Koichiro Abe
Akihito Kozuki
Kunio Yokoyama
Tomohiro Tanaka
Shinji Kishi
Toshihiko Sakamoto
Tetsuya Sakai
Kunihiko Kaneda
author_facet Tohru Nishimura
Chisakou Fuse
Masayuki Akita
Nobuhisa Takase
Eri Maeda
Koichiro Abe
Akihito Kozuki
Kunio Yokoyama
Tomohiro Tanaka
Shinji Kishi
Toshihiko Sakamoto
Tetsuya Sakai
Kunihiko Kaneda
author_sort Tohru Nishimura
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Gastrobronchial fistulas are rare, but life-threatening, complications of esophagectomy. They are caused by anastomotic leakage and mainly occur around anastomotic sites. In the present paper, we report a rare case of leakage from the staple line of a gastric tube after esophagectomy for esophageal cancer, which was successfully treated using an intercostal muscle flap and lung resection. Case presentation A 61-year-old male underwent subtotal esophagectomy with regional lymphadenectomy for esophageal cancer. The sutures along the staple line of the gastric tube failed 11 days after surgery, and a pulmonary abscess was also found on imaging. The abscess did not heal after conservative treatment; therefore, right lower lobectomy, gastrobronchial fistula resection, primary closure, and patching of the leaking portion of the gastric tube with an intercostal muscle flap were performed 9 months after the first operation. The patient’s postoperative course was uneventful, and he was discharged on the 354th day. Conclusions We experienced a case involving a gastrobronchial fistula caused by leakage from the staple line of a gastric tube and successfully treated it by performing right lower lobectomy and patching the leak with an intercostal muscle flap.
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spelling doaj.art-591de7922c5d4fdda73b9c58791593c82022-12-21T22:32:29ZengSpringerOpenSurgical Case Reports2198-77932021-04-01711610.1186/s40792-021-01178-8A case report of a gastrobronchial fistula and lung abscess caused by leakage from the staple line of a gastric tube after esophagectomy for esophageal cancerTohru Nishimura0Chisakou Fuse1Masayuki Akita2Nobuhisa Takase3Eri Maeda4Koichiro Abe5Akihito Kozuki6Kunio Yokoyama7Tomohiro Tanaka8Shinji Kishi9Toshihiko Sakamoto10Tetsuya Sakai11Kunihiko Kaneda12Department of Surgery, Kakogawa Central City HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Kakogawa Central City HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Kakogawa Central City HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Kakogawa Central City HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Kakogawa Central City HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Kakogawa Central City HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Kakogawa Central City HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Kakogawa Central City HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Kakogawa Central City HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Kakogawa Central City HospitalDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Steel Memorial Hirohata HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Steel Memorial Hirohata HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Kakogawa Central City HospitalAbstract Background Gastrobronchial fistulas are rare, but life-threatening, complications of esophagectomy. They are caused by anastomotic leakage and mainly occur around anastomotic sites. In the present paper, we report a rare case of leakage from the staple line of a gastric tube after esophagectomy for esophageal cancer, which was successfully treated using an intercostal muscle flap and lung resection. Case presentation A 61-year-old male underwent subtotal esophagectomy with regional lymphadenectomy for esophageal cancer. The sutures along the staple line of the gastric tube failed 11 days after surgery, and a pulmonary abscess was also found on imaging. The abscess did not heal after conservative treatment; therefore, right lower lobectomy, gastrobronchial fistula resection, primary closure, and patching of the leaking portion of the gastric tube with an intercostal muscle flap were performed 9 months after the first operation. The patient’s postoperative course was uneventful, and he was discharged on the 354th day. Conclusions We experienced a case involving a gastrobronchial fistula caused by leakage from the staple line of a gastric tube and successfully treated it by performing right lower lobectomy and patching the leak with an intercostal muscle flap.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-021-01178-8Gastrobronchial fistulaEsophagectomyAnastomotic leakageEsophageal cancerIntercostal muscle flap
spellingShingle Tohru Nishimura
Chisakou Fuse
Masayuki Akita
Nobuhisa Takase
Eri Maeda
Koichiro Abe
Akihito Kozuki
Kunio Yokoyama
Tomohiro Tanaka
Shinji Kishi
Toshihiko Sakamoto
Tetsuya Sakai
Kunihiko Kaneda
A case report of a gastrobronchial fistula and lung abscess caused by leakage from the staple line of a gastric tube after esophagectomy for esophageal cancer
Surgical Case Reports
Gastrobronchial fistula
Esophagectomy
Anastomotic leakage
Esophageal cancer
Intercostal muscle flap
title A case report of a gastrobronchial fistula and lung abscess caused by leakage from the staple line of a gastric tube after esophagectomy for esophageal cancer
title_full A case report of a gastrobronchial fistula and lung abscess caused by leakage from the staple line of a gastric tube after esophagectomy for esophageal cancer
title_fullStr A case report of a gastrobronchial fistula and lung abscess caused by leakage from the staple line of a gastric tube after esophagectomy for esophageal cancer
title_full_unstemmed A case report of a gastrobronchial fistula and lung abscess caused by leakage from the staple line of a gastric tube after esophagectomy for esophageal cancer
title_short A case report of a gastrobronchial fistula and lung abscess caused by leakage from the staple line of a gastric tube after esophagectomy for esophageal cancer
title_sort case report of a gastrobronchial fistula and lung abscess caused by leakage from the staple line of a gastric tube after esophagectomy for esophageal cancer
topic Gastrobronchial fistula
Esophagectomy
Anastomotic leakage
Esophageal cancer
Intercostal muscle flap
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-021-01178-8
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