Synthesis of Dimpled Particles by Seeded Emulsion Polymerization and Their Application in Superhydrophobic Coatings

Dimpled particles are synthesized through the seeded polymerization of fluoroacrylate and styrene on swelled polystyrene spheres. The morphologies of the particles can be controlled by the polymerization temperature, the amount of solvent swelling the seeds or the ratio of the fluoroacrylate monomer...

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Main Authors: Likui Wang, Florian Ion Tiberiu Petrescu, Jing Liu, Hongping Li, Gang Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Membranes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/12/9/876
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author Likui Wang
Florian Ion Tiberiu Petrescu
Jing Liu
Hongping Li
Gang Shi
author_facet Likui Wang
Florian Ion Tiberiu Petrescu
Jing Liu
Hongping Li
Gang Shi
author_sort Likui Wang
collection DOAJ
description Dimpled particles are synthesized through the seeded polymerization of fluoroacrylate and styrene on swelled polystyrene spheres. The morphologies of the particles can be controlled by the polymerization temperature, the amount of solvent swelling the seeds or the ratio of the fluoroacrylate monomer over styrene. Golf-ball-like particles with many small dimples on their surfaces are obtained at low polymerization temperatures or with a small amount of solvent. Particles with a large single dimple are formed at higher polymerization temperatures, with larger solvent amounts or a higher ratio of fluoroacrylate over styrene. The morphology formation mechanism of these dimpled particles is proposed and the application of these particles in the fabrication of superhydrophobic coatings is demonstrated.
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spelling doaj.art-59206ddf2cc1438da9e4ef7ce52707e12023-11-23T17:42:53ZengMDPI AGMembranes2077-03752022-09-0112987610.3390/membranes12090876Synthesis of Dimpled Particles by Seeded Emulsion Polymerization and Their Application in Superhydrophobic CoatingsLikui Wang0Florian Ion Tiberiu Petrescu1Jing Liu2Hongping Li3Gang Shi4The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, ChinaDepartment of Mechanisms and Robots Theory, Bucharest Polytechnic University, 060042 Bucharest, RomaniaThe Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, ChinaThe Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, ChinaThe Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, ChinaDimpled particles are synthesized through the seeded polymerization of fluoroacrylate and styrene on swelled polystyrene spheres. The morphologies of the particles can be controlled by the polymerization temperature, the amount of solvent swelling the seeds or the ratio of the fluoroacrylate monomer over styrene. Golf-ball-like particles with many small dimples on their surfaces are obtained at low polymerization temperatures or with a small amount of solvent. Particles with a large single dimple are formed at higher polymerization temperatures, with larger solvent amounts or a higher ratio of fluoroacrylate over styrene. The morphology formation mechanism of these dimpled particles is proposed and the application of these particles in the fabrication of superhydrophobic coatings is demonstrated.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/12/9/876dimpled particlesseeded emulsion polymerizationfluoroacrylatesuperhydrophobic
spellingShingle Likui Wang
Florian Ion Tiberiu Petrescu
Jing Liu
Hongping Li
Gang Shi
Synthesis of Dimpled Particles by Seeded Emulsion Polymerization and Their Application in Superhydrophobic Coatings
Membranes
dimpled particles
seeded emulsion polymerization
fluoroacrylate
superhydrophobic
title Synthesis of Dimpled Particles by Seeded Emulsion Polymerization and Their Application in Superhydrophobic Coatings
title_full Synthesis of Dimpled Particles by Seeded Emulsion Polymerization and Their Application in Superhydrophobic Coatings
title_fullStr Synthesis of Dimpled Particles by Seeded Emulsion Polymerization and Their Application in Superhydrophobic Coatings
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of Dimpled Particles by Seeded Emulsion Polymerization and Their Application in Superhydrophobic Coatings
title_short Synthesis of Dimpled Particles by Seeded Emulsion Polymerization and Their Application in Superhydrophobic Coatings
title_sort synthesis of dimpled particles by seeded emulsion polymerization and their application in superhydrophobic coatings
topic dimpled particles
seeded emulsion polymerization
fluoroacrylate
superhydrophobic
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0375/12/9/876
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AT florianiontiberiupetrescu synthesisofdimpledparticlesbyseededemulsionpolymerizationandtheirapplicationinsuperhydrophobiccoatings
AT jingliu synthesisofdimpledparticlesbyseededemulsionpolymerizationandtheirapplicationinsuperhydrophobiccoatings
AT hongpingli synthesisofdimpledparticlesbyseededemulsionpolymerizationandtheirapplicationinsuperhydrophobiccoatings
AT gangshi synthesisofdimpledparticlesbyseededemulsionpolymerizationandtheirapplicationinsuperhydrophobiccoatings