A review of perioperative anemia: A modifiable and not so benign risk factor

Anemia is a commonly encountered finding either during the preoperative assessment or during the postoperative management of the patient. Anemia often gets overlooked while more emphasis is paid to cardiovascular and pulmonary evaluation. Evidence, however, suggests that the presence of anemia in th...

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Main Authors: Kelsey Pan, Shiyi Pang, Michael Robinson, Dianne Goede, Senthil Meenrajan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2022;volume=11;issue=9;spage=5004;epage=5009;aulast=Pan
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author Kelsey Pan
Shiyi Pang
Michael Robinson
Dianne Goede
Senthil Meenrajan
author_facet Kelsey Pan
Shiyi Pang
Michael Robinson
Dianne Goede
Senthil Meenrajan
author_sort Kelsey Pan
collection DOAJ
description Anemia is a commonly encountered finding either during the preoperative assessment or during the postoperative management of the patient. Anemia often gets overlooked while more emphasis is paid to cardiovascular and pulmonary evaluation. Evidence, however, suggests that the presence of anemia in the perioperative period can predispose patients to other complications. Awareness of the consequences of anemia in the perioperative period can lead to better recognition and early management of this potentially modifiable risk factor. In this review, we focus on the effects of anemia on the cardiac, pulmonary, neurologic, cognitive, and functional status outcomes of patients. We also review management strategies that could be employed, depending on the available time and resources.
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spelling doaj.art-5921a202bc4e4a5e84a6cf0f9a243ca12022-12-22T02:49:32ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care2249-48632022-01-011195004500910.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2209_21A review of perioperative anemia: A modifiable and not so benign risk factorKelsey PanShiyi PangMichael RobinsonDianne GoedeSenthil MeenrajanAnemia is a commonly encountered finding either during the preoperative assessment or during the postoperative management of the patient. Anemia often gets overlooked while more emphasis is paid to cardiovascular and pulmonary evaluation. Evidence, however, suggests that the presence of anemia in the perioperative period can predispose patients to other complications. Awareness of the consequences of anemia in the perioperative period can lead to better recognition and early management of this potentially modifiable risk factor. In this review, we focus on the effects of anemia on the cardiac, pulmonary, neurologic, cognitive, and functional status outcomes of patients. We also review management strategies that could be employed, depending on the available time and resources.http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2022;volume=11;issue=9;spage=5004;epage=5009;aulast=Pananemiaperioperativerisks
spellingShingle Kelsey Pan
Shiyi Pang
Michael Robinson
Dianne Goede
Senthil Meenrajan
A review of perioperative anemia: A modifiable and not so benign risk factor
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
anemia
perioperative
risks
title A review of perioperative anemia: A modifiable and not so benign risk factor
title_full A review of perioperative anemia: A modifiable and not so benign risk factor
title_fullStr A review of perioperative anemia: A modifiable and not so benign risk factor
title_full_unstemmed A review of perioperative anemia: A modifiable and not so benign risk factor
title_short A review of perioperative anemia: A modifiable and not so benign risk factor
title_sort review of perioperative anemia a modifiable and not so benign risk factor
topic anemia
perioperative
risks
url http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2022;volume=11;issue=9;spage=5004;epage=5009;aulast=Pan
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