HEMICHOREA-HEMIBALLISM IN VARIOUS CONDITIONS: SERIAL CASE REPORTS
Introduction: Hemichorea-hemiballism (HCHB) is an uncommon movement disorder involved unilateral extremities characterized by irregular, poorly patterned, a continual hyperkinetic involuntary movement disorder in the proximal or distal parts of the body. The acute development of HCHB depends on foca...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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University of Brawijaya
2021-01-01
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| Series: | Malang Neurology Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://mnj.ub.ac.id/index.php/mnj/article/view/510 |
| _version_ | 1818908737399685120 |
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| author | Neila Raisa Sri Budhi Rianawati Shahdevi Nandar Kurniawan Fahimma F Mulika Ade Fitria Nikmahtustsani |
| author_facet | Neila Raisa Sri Budhi Rianawati Shahdevi Nandar Kurniawan Fahimma F Mulika Ade Fitria Nikmahtustsani |
| author_sort | Neila Raisa |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction: Hemichorea-hemiballism (HCHB) is an uncommon movement disorder involved unilateral extremities characterized by irregular, poorly patterned, a continual hyperkinetic involuntary movement disorder in the proximal or distal parts of the body. The acute development of HCHB depends on focal lesions on the contralateral basal ganglia and subthalamic nuclei. Various conditions such as cerebrovascular, neurodegenerative, neoplastic, immunologic, infectious, and metabolic diseases are known as secondary causes of HCHB. This paper aims to compare and discuss the HCHB in various etiologies.
Case Reports: Here, we reported 5 cases of HCHB induced by non-ketotic hyperosmolar hyperglycemia (NKKH), thrombotic stroke, and toxoplasmosis cerebral. We compare the admission data, clinical course, imaging, treatment, and outcome of every case.
Conclusion: Various hypotheses have been proposed to explain the pathophysiology of HCHB due to these conditions. Principally, the main management for these cases is to determine the etiology and correct the underlying disorder |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-19T22:15:46Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-5923cbeda3354943b198634bdb2aba30 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2407-6724 2442-5001 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-19T22:15:46Z |
| publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
| publisher | University of Brawijaya |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Malang Neurology Journal |
| spelling | doaj.art-5923cbeda3354943b198634bdb2aba302022-12-21T20:03:46ZengUniversity of BrawijayaMalang Neurology Journal2407-67242442-50012021-01-0171747910.21776/ub.mnj.2021.007.01.15HEMICHOREA-HEMIBALLISM IN VARIOUS CONDITIONS: SERIAL CASE REPORTS Neila Raisa0Sri Budhi Rianawati1Shahdevi Nandar Kurniawan2Fahimma F3Mulika Ade Fitria Nikmahtustsani4Department of Neurology Faculty of Medicine Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia.Department of Neurology Faculty of Medicine Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia.Department of Neurology Faculty of Medicine Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia.Department of Neurology Faculty of Medicine Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia.Department of Neurology Faculty of Medicine Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia.Introduction: Hemichorea-hemiballism (HCHB) is an uncommon movement disorder involved unilateral extremities characterized by irregular, poorly patterned, a continual hyperkinetic involuntary movement disorder in the proximal or distal parts of the body. The acute development of HCHB depends on focal lesions on the contralateral basal ganglia and subthalamic nuclei. Various conditions such as cerebrovascular, neurodegenerative, neoplastic, immunologic, infectious, and metabolic diseases are known as secondary causes of HCHB. This paper aims to compare and discuss the HCHB in various etiologies. Case Reports: Here, we reported 5 cases of HCHB induced by non-ketotic hyperosmolar hyperglycemia (NKKH), thrombotic stroke, and toxoplasmosis cerebral. We compare the admission data, clinical course, imaging, treatment, and outcome of every case. Conclusion: Various hypotheses have been proposed to explain the pathophysiology of HCHB due to these conditions. Principally, the main management for these cases is to determine the etiology and correct the underlying disorderhttps://mnj.ub.ac.id/index.php/mnj/article/view/510hemichorea-hemiballismnon-ketotic hyperosmolar hyperglycemiathrombotic stroketoxoplasmosis cerebral |
| spellingShingle | Neila Raisa Sri Budhi Rianawati Shahdevi Nandar Kurniawan Fahimma F Mulika Ade Fitria Nikmahtustsani HEMICHOREA-HEMIBALLISM IN VARIOUS CONDITIONS: SERIAL CASE REPORTS Malang Neurology Journal hemichorea-hemiballism non-ketotic hyperosmolar hyperglycemia thrombotic stroke toxoplasmosis cerebral |
| title | HEMICHOREA-HEMIBALLISM IN VARIOUS CONDITIONS: SERIAL CASE REPORTS |
| title_full | HEMICHOREA-HEMIBALLISM IN VARIOUS CONDITIONS: SERIAL CASE REPORTS |
| title_fullStr | HEMICHOREA-HEMIBALLISM IN VARIOUS CONDITIONS: SERIAL CASE REPORTS |
| title_full_unstemmed | HEMICHOREA-HEMIBALLISM IN VARIOUS CONDITIONS: SERIAL CASE REPORTS |
| title_short | HEMICHOREA-HEMIBALLISM IN VARIOUS CONDITIONS: SERIAL CASE REPORTS |
| title_sort | hemichorea hemiballism in various conditions serial case reports |
| topic | hemichorea-hemiballism non-ketotic hyperosmolar hyperglycemia thrombotic stroke toxoplasmosis cerebral |
| url | https://mnj.ub.ac.id/index.php/mnj/article/view/510 |
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