Cross-national validation of the non-participation in non-formal education questionnaire: Findings from adults from Sweden, Germany, United Kingdom, and the Czech republic

AbstractNon-formal adult education (NFE) provides adults of all ages with the opportunity to acquire skills, knowledge, and expertise. However, there is currently a lack of validated instruments that measure the factors of NFE non-participation in European countries, particularly their barriers. One...

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Main Authors: Jitka Vaculíková, Jan Kalenda, Ilona Kočvarová
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Cogent Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2023.2214672
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author Jitka Vaculíková
Jan Kalenda
Ilona Kočvarová
author_facet Jitka Vaculíková
Jan Kalenda
Ilona Kočvarová
author_sort Jitka Vaculíková
collection DOAJ
description AbstractNon-formal adult education (NFE) provides adults of all ages with the opportunity to acquire skills, knowledge, and expertise. However, there is currently a lack of validated instruments that measure the factors of NFE non-participation in European countries, particularly their barriers. One exception is the Non-participation in Non-formal Education Questionnaire (NP-NFE-Q). This study evaluates and compares the psychometric properties of this instrument among adults across four purposefully selected European countries: Sweden, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the Czech Republic. The results indicate a good model fit for a three-factor model across randomly split pooled samples and for all countries (min. CFI, TLI, and GFI =.932, .908, and .941, max. RMSEA =.079). The findings reveal that adults currently face barriers in three key forms: (1) worries and (2) needs regarding NFE at the micro level and (3) the need for more suitable provision at the macro level.
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spelling doaj.art-592aa683ae7c437fa3c1e15ee6498b292023-09-28T10:28:08ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Education2331-186X2023-12-0110110.1080/2331186X.2023.2214672Cross-national validation of the non-participation in non-formal education questionnaire: Findings from adults from Sweden, Germany, United Kingdom, and the Czech republicJitka Vaculíková0Jan Kalenda1Ilona Kočvarová2Research Centre of the Faculty of Humanities, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Zlín, Czech RepublicResearch Centre of the Faculty of Humanities, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Zlín, Czech RepublicResearch Centre of the Faculty of Humanities, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Zlín, Czech RepublicAbstractNon-formal adult education (NFE) provides adults of all ages with the opportunity to acquire skills, knowledge, and expertise. However, there is currently a lack of validated instruments that measure the factors of NFE non-participation in European countries, particularly their barriers. One exception is the Non-participation in Non-formal Education Questionnaire (NP-NFE-Q). This study evaluates and compares the psychometric properties of this instrument among adults across four purposefully selected European countries: Sweden, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the Czech Republic. The results indicate a good model fit for a three-factor model across randomly split pooled samples and for all countries (min. CFI, TLI, and GFI =.932, .908, and .941, max. RMSEA =.079). The findings reveal that adults currently face barriers in three key forms: (1) worries and (2) needs regarding NFE at the micro level and (3) the need for more suitable provision at the macro level.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2023.2214672non-formal adult educationadult educationbarriers to participation in adult educationfactor structurecross-national validation
spellingShingle Jitka Vaculíková
Jan Kalenda
Ilona Kočvarová
Cross-national validation of the non-participation in non-formal education questionnaire: Findings from adults from Sweden, Germany, United Kingdom, and the Czech republic
Cogent Education
non-formal adult education
adult education
barriers to participation in adult education
factor structure
cross-national validation
title Cross-national validation of the non-participation in non-formal education questionnaire: Findings from adults from Sweden, Germany, United Kingdom, and the Czech republic
title_full Cross-national validation of the non-participation in non-formal education questionnaire: Findings from adults from Sweden, Germany, United Kingdom, and the Czech republic
title_fullStr Cross-national validation of the non-participation in non-formal education questionnaire: Findings from adults from Sweden, Germany, United Kingdom, and the Czech republic
title_full_unstemmed Cross-national validation of the non-participation in non-formal education questionnaire: Findings from adults from Sweden, Germany, United Kingdom, and the Czech republic
title_short Cross-national validation of the non-participation in non-formal education questionnaire: Findings from adults from Sweden, Germany, United Kingdom, and the Czech republic
title_sort cross national validation of the non participation in non formal education questionnaire findings from adults from sweden germany united kingdom and the czech republic
topic non-formal adult education
adult education
barriers to participation in adult education
factor structure
cross-national validation
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2331186X.2023.2214672
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