Tobacco smoking clusters in households affected by tuberculosis in an individual participant data meta-analysis of national tuberculosis prevalence surveys: Time for household-wide interventions?
Tuberculosis (TB) and non-communicable diseases (NCD) share predisposing risk factors. TB-associated NCD might cluster within households affected with TB requiring shared prevention and care strategies. We conducted an individual participant data meta-analysis of national TB prevalence surveys to de...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2024-01-01
|
Series: | PLOS Global Public Health |
Online Access: | https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0002596&type=printable |
_version_ | 1797194797728923648 |
---|---|
author | Yohhei Hamada Matteo Quartagno Irwin Law Farihah Malik Frank Adae Bonsu Ifedayo M O Adetifa Yaw Adusi-Poku Umberto D'Alessandro Adedapo Olufemi Bashorun Vikarunnessa Begum Dina Bisara Lolong Tsolmon Boldoo Themba Dlamini Simon Donkor Bintari Dwihardiani Saidi Egwaga Muhammad N Farid Anna Marie Celina G Garfin Donna Mae G Gaviola Mohammad Mushtuq Husain Farzana Ismail Mugagga Kaggwa Deus V Kamara Samuel Kasozi Kruger Kaswaswa Bruce Kirenga Eveline Klinkenberg Zuweina Kondo Adebola Lawanson David Macheque Ivan Manhiça Llang Bridget Maama-Maime Sayoki Mfinanga Sizulu Moyo James Mpunga Thuli Mthiyane Dyah Erti Mustikawati Lindiwe Mvusi Hoa Binh Nguyen Hai Viet Nguyen Lamria Pangaribuan Philip Patrobas Mahmudur Rahman Mahbubur Rahman Mohammed Sayeedur Rahman Thato Raleting Pandu Riono Nunurai Ruswa Elizeus Rutebemberwa Mugabe Frank Rwabinumi Mbazi Senkoro Ahmad Raihan Sharif Welile Sikhondze Charalambos Sismanidis Tugsdelger Sovd Turyahabwe Stavia Sabera Sultana Oster Suriani Albertina Martha Thomas Kristina Tobing Martie Van der Walt Simon Walusimbi Mohammad Mostafa Zaman Katherine Floyd Andrew Copas Ibrahim Abubakar Molebogeng X Rangaka |
author_facet | Yohhei Hamada Matteo Quartagno Irwin Law Farihah Malik Frank Adae Bonsu Ifedayo M O Adetifa Yaw Adusi-Poku Umberto D'Alessandro Adedapo Olufemi Bashorun Vikarunnessa Begum Dina Bisara Lolong Tsolmon Boldoo Themba Dlamini Simon Donkor Bintari Dwihardiani Saidi Egwaga Muhammad N Farid Anna Marie Celina G Garfin Donna Mae G Gaviola Mohammad Mushtuq Husain Farzana Ismail Mugagga Kaggwa Deus V Kamara Samuel Kasozi Kruger Kaswaswa Bruce Kirenga Eveline Klinkenberg Zuweina Kondo Adebola Lawanson David Macheque Ivan Manhiça Llang Bridget Maama-Maime Sayoki Mfinanga Sizulu Moyo James Mpunga Thuli Mthiyane Dyah Erti Mustikawati Lindiwe Mvusi Hoa Binh Nguyen Hai Viet Nguyen Lamria Pangaribuan Philip Patrobas Mahmudur Rahman Mahbubur Rahman Mohammed Sayeedur Rahman Thato Raleting Pandu Riono Nunurai Ruswa Elizeus Rutebemberwa Mugabe Frank Rwabinumi Mbazi Senkoro Ahmad Raihan Sharif Welile Sikhondze Charalambos Sismanidis Tugsdelger Sovd Turyahabwe Stavia Sabera Sultana Oster Suriani Albertina Martha Thomas Kristina Tobing Martie Van der Walt Simon Walusimbi Mohammad Mostafa Zaman Katherine Floyd Andrew Copas Ibrahim Abubakar Molebogeng X Rangaka |
author_sort | Yohhei Hamada |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Tuberculosis (TB) and non-communicable diseases (NCD) share predisposing risk factors. TB-associated NCD might cluster within households affected with TB requiring shared prevention and care strategies. We conducted an individual participant data meta-analysis of national TB prevalence surveys to determine whether NCD cluster in members of households with TB. We identified eligible surveys that reported at least one NCD or NCD risk factor through the archive maintained by the World Health Organization and searching in Medline and Embase from 1 January 2000 to 10 August 2021, which was updated on 23 March 2023. We compared the prevalence of NCD and their risk factors between people who do not have TB living in households with at least one person with TB (members of households with TB), and members of households without TB. We included 16 surveys (n = 740,815) from Asia and Africa. In a multivariable model adjusted for age and gender, the odds of smoking was higher among members of households with TB (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 1.23; 95% CI: 1.11-1.38), compared with members of households without TB. The analysis did not find a significant difference in the prevalence of alcohol drinking, diabetes, hypertension, or BMI between members of households with and without TB. Studies evaluating household-wide interventions for smoking to reduce its dual impact on TB and NCD may be warranted. Systematically screening for NCD using objective diagnostic methods is needed to understand the actual burden of NCD and inform comprehensive interventions. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-24T06:02:00Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-592d67ac49e14669a1314f1285715ba7 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2767-3375 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-24T06:02:00Z |
publishDate | 2024-01-01 |
publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
record_format | Article |
series | PLOS Global Public Health |
spelling | doaj.art-592d67ac49e14669a1314f1285715ba72024-04-23T05:58:33ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLOS Global Public Health2767-33752024-01-0142e000259610.1371/journal.pgph.0002596Tobacco smoking clusters in households affected by tuberculosis in an individual participant data meta-analysis of national tuberculosis prevalence surveys: Time for household-wide interventions?Yohhei HamadaMatteo QuartagnoIrwin LawFarihah MalikFrank Adae BonsuIfedayo M O AdetifaYaw Adusi-PokuUmberto D'AlessandroAdedapo Olufemi BashorunVikarunnessa BegumDina Bisara LolongTsolmon BoldooThemba DlaminiSimon DonkorBintari DwihardianiSaidi EgwagaMuhammad N FaridAnna Marie Celina G GarfinDonna Mae G GaviolaMohammad Mushtuq HusainFarzana IsmailMugagga KaggwaDeus V KamaraSamuel KasoziKruger KaswaswaBruce KirengaEveline KlinkenbergZuweina KondoAdebola LawansonDavid MachequeIvan ManhiçaLlang Bridget Maama-MaimeSayoki MfinangaSizulu MoyoJames MpungaThuli MthiyaneDyah Erti MustikawatiLindiwe MvusiHoa Binh NguyenHai Viet NguyenLamria PangaribuanPhilip PatrobasMahmudur RahmanMahbubur RahmanMohammed Sayeedur RahmanThato RaletingPandu RionoNunurai RuswaElizeus RutebemberwaMugabe Frank RwabinumiMbazi SenkoroAhmad Raihan SharifWelile SikhondzeCharalambos SismanidisTugsdelger SovdTuryahabwe StaviaSabera SultanaOster SurianiAlbertina Martha ThomasKristina TobingMartie Van der WaltSimon WalusimbiMohammad Mostafa ZamanKatherine FloydAndrew CopasIbrahim AbubakarMolebogeng X RangakaTuberculosis (TB) and non-communicable diseases (NCD) share predisposing risk factors. TB-associated NCD might cluster within households affected with TB requiring shared prevention and care strategies. We conducted an individual participant data meta-analysis of national TB prevalence surveys to determine whether NCD cluster in members of households with TB. We identified eligible surveys that reported at least one NCD or NCD risk factor through the archive maintained by the World Health Organization and searching in Medline and Embase from 1 January 2000 to 10 August 2021, which was updated on 23 March 2023. We compared the prevalence of NCD and their risk factors between people who do not have TB living in households with at least one person with TB (members of households with TB), and members of households without TB. We included 16 surveys (n = 740,815) from Asia and Africa. In a multivariable model adjusted for age and gender, the odds of smoking was higher among members of households with TB (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 1.23; 95% CI: 1.11-1.38), compared with members of households without TB. The analysis did not find a significant difference in the prevalence of alcohol drinking, diabetes, hypertension, or BMI between members of households with and without TB. Studies evaluating household-wide interventions for smoking to reduce its dual impact on TB and NCD may be warranted. Systematically screening for NCD using objective diagnostic methods is needed to understand the actual burden of NCD and inform comprehensive interventions.https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0002596&type=printable |
spellingShingle | Yohhei Hamada Matteo Quartagno Irwin Law Farihah Malik Frank Adae Bonsu Ifedayo M O Adetifa Yaw Adusi-Poku Umberto D'Alessandro Adedapo Olufemi Bashorun Vikarunnessa Begum Dina Bisara Lolong Tsolmon Boldoo Themba Dlamini Simon Donkor Bintari Dwihardiani Saidi Egwaga Muhammad N Farid Anna Marie Celina G Garfin Donna Mae G Gaviola Mohammad Mushtuq Husain Farzana Ismail Mugagga Kaggwa Deus V Kamara Samuel Kasozi Kruger Kaswaswa Bruce Kirenga Eveline Klinkenberg Zuweina Kondo Adebola Lawanson David Macheque Ivan Manhiça Llang Bridget Maama-Maime Sayoki Mfinanga Sizulu Moyo James Mpunga Thuli Mthiyane Dyah Erti Mustikawati Lindiwe Mvusi Hoa Binh Nguyen Hai Viet Nguyen Lamria Pangaribuan Philip Patrobas Mahmudur Rahman Mahbubur Rahman Mohammed Sayeedur Rahman Thato Raleting Pandu Riono Nunurai Ruswa Elizeus Rutebemberwa Mugabe Frank Rwabinumi Mbazi Senkoro Ahmad Raihan Sharif Welile Sikhondze Charalambos Sismanidis Tugsdelger Sovd Turyahabwe Stavia Sabera Sultana Oster Suriani Albertina Martha Thomas Kristina Tobing Martie Van der Walt Simon Walusimbi Mohammad Mostafa Zaman Katherine Floyd Andrew Copas Ibrahim Abubakar Molebogeng X Rangaka Tobacco smoking clusters in households affected by tuberculosis in an individual participant data meta-analysis of national tuberculosis prevalence surveys: Time for household-wide interventions? PLOS Global Public Health |
title | Tobacco smoking clusters in households affected by tuberculosis in an individual participant data meta-analysis of national tuberculosis prevalence surveys: Time for household-wide interventions? |
title_full | Tobacco smoking clusters in households affected by tuberculosis in an individual participant data meta-analysis of national tuberculosis prevalence surveys: Time for household-wide interventions? |
title_fullStr | Tobacco smoking clusters in households affected by tuberculosis in an individual participant data meta-analysis of national tuberculosis prevalence surveys: Time for household-wide interventions? |
title_full_unstemmed | Tobacco smoking clusters in households affected by tuberculosis in an individual participant data meta-analysis of national tuberculosis prevalence surveys: Time for household-wide interventions? |
title_short | Tobacco smoking clusters in households affected by tuberculosis in an individual participant data meta-analysis of national tuberculosis prevalence surveys: Time for household-wide interventions? |
title_sort | tobacco smoking clusters in households affected by tuberculosis in an individual participant data meta analysis of national tuberculosis prevalence surveys time for household wide interventions |
url | https://journals.plos.org/globalpublichealth/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pgph.0002596&type=printable |
work_keys_str_mv | AT yohheihamada tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT matteoquartagno tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT irwinlaw tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT farihahmalik tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT frankadaebonsu tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT ifedayomoadetifa tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT yawadusipoku tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT umbertodalessandro tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT adedapoolufemibashorun tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT vikarunnessabegum tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT dinabisaralolong tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT tsolmonboldoo tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT thembadlamini tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT simondonkor tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT bintaridwihardiani tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT saidiegwaga tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT muhammadnfarid tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT annamariecelinaggarfin tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT donnamaeggaviola tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT mohammadmushtuqhusain tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT farzanaismail tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT mugaggakaggwa tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT deusvkamara tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT samuelkasozi tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT krugerkaswaswa tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT brucekirenga tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT evelineklinkenberg tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT zuweinakondo tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT adebolalawanson tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT davidmacheque tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT ivanmanhica tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT llangbridgetmaamamaime tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT sayokimfinanga tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT sizulumoyo tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT jamesmpunga tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT thulimthiyane tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT dyahertimustikawati tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT lindiwemvusi tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT hoabinhnguyen tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT haivietnguyen tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT lamriapangaribuan tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT philippatrobas tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT mahmudurrahman tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT mahbuburrahman tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT mohammedsayeedurrahman tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT thatoraleting tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT panduriono tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT nunurairuswa tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT elizeusrutebemberwa tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT mugabefrankrwabinumi tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT mbazisenkoro tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT ahmadraihansharif tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT welilesikhondze tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT charalambossismanidis tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT tugsdelgersovd tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT turyahabwestavia tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT saberasultana tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT ostersuriani tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT albertinamarthathomas tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT kristinatobing tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT martievanderwalt tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT simonwalusimbi tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT mohammadmostafazaman tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT katherinefloyd tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT andrewcopas tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT ibrahimabubakar tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions AT molebogengxrangaka tobaccosmokingclustersinhouseholdsaffectedbytuberculosisinanindividualparticipantdatametaanalysisofnationaltuberculosisprevalencesurveystimeforhouseholdwideinterventions |