Oral verrucous xanthoma in adolescents: a case report and literature review
Objective To explore the etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of verruciform xan⁃ thoma (VX) in adolescents to provide a reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods The clinical data of a case of a palatal mass in a juvenile were analyzed, and the related literatu...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | zho |
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Editorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases
2019-05-01
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| Series: | 口腔疾病防治 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.kqjbfz.com/EN/10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2019.05.009 |
| _version_ | 1818134976846102528 |
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| author | LIN Lin DUAN Ning WANG Xiang JIANG Hongliu WANG Wenmei |
| author_facet | LIN Lin DUAN Ning WANG Xiang JIANG Hongliu WANG Wenmei |
| author_sort | LIN Lin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objective To explore the etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of verruciform xan⁃
thoma (VX) in adolescents to provide a reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods The clinical data of a
case of a palatal mass in a juvenile were analyzed, and the related literature was reviewed. Results The palatal mass
was proven to be VX by histopathological examination. Surgical resection was performed, and the prognosis was good. A
review of the literature shows that VX is a rare benign mucosal skin lesion of an unknown etiology, with an incidence of
approximately 0.025%⁃0.094%; VX is mostly found in middle⁃aged people, with no significant difference by sex. The
clinical manifestations are similar to those of a variety of diseases, such as squamous papilloma, verruca vulgaris, fibro⁃
ma, warty carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, which are not easy to distinguish and require histopathological diag⁃
nosis. The treatment of choice is surgical excision, with a low recurrence rate. Conclusion In the clinical experience
of solitary mucosal masses in juveniles, it is necessary to send biopsy for pathological examination and avoid overtreat⁃
ment. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T09:17:11Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-592eb0bbdb904c3eb10967be11e57424 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2096-1456 2096-1456 |
| language | zho |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T09:17:11Z |
| publishDate | 2019-05-01 |
| publisher | Editorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases |
| record_format | Article |
| series | 口腔疾病防治 |
| spelling | doaj.art-592eb0bbdb904c3eb10967be11e574242022-12-22T01:13:21ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases口腔疾病防治2096-14562096-14562019-05-0127531832010.12016/j.issn.2096⁃1456.2019.05.009Oral verrucous xanthoma in adolescents: a case report and literature reviewLIN Lin0DUAN Ning1WANG Xiang2JIANG Hongliu3WANG Wenmei4 Department of Oral Mucosa Disease, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing UniversityDepartment of Oral Mucosa Disease, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing UniversityDepartment of Oral Mucosa Disease, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing UniversityDepartment of Oral Mucosa Disease, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing UniversityDepartment of Oral Mucosa Disease, Nanjing Stomatological Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing UniversityObjective To explore the etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment of verruciform xan⁃ thoma (VX) in adolescents to provide a reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods The clinical data of a case of a palatal mass in a juvenile were analyzed, and the related literature was reviewed. Results The palatal mass was proven to be VX by histopathological examination. Surgical resection was performed, and the prognosis was good. A review of the literature shows that VX is a rare benign mucosal skin lesion of an unknown etiology, with an incidence of approximately 0.025%⁃0.094%; VX is mostly found in middle⁃aged people, with no significant difference by sex. The clinical manifestations are similar to those of a variety of diseases, such as squamous papilloma, verruca vulgaris, fibro⁃ ma, warty carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, which are not easy to distinguish and require histopathological diag⁃ nosis. The treatment of choice is surgical excision, with a low recurrence rate. Conclusion In the clinical experience of solitary mucosal masses in juveniles, it is necessary to send biopsy for pathological examination and avoid overtreat⁃ ment.http://www.kqjbfz.com/EN/10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2019.05.009Verrucous xanthomaAdolescentsVerrucous carcinomaOral squamous cell carcinomaHu⁃ man papillomavirusMacrophageLymphocyte |
| spellingShingle | LIN Lin DUAN Ning WANG Xiang JIANG Hongliu WANG Wenmei Oral verrucous xanthoma in adolescents: a case report and literature review 口腔疾病防治 Verrucous xanthoma Adolescents Verrucous carcinoma Oral squamous cell carcinoma Hu⁃ man papillomavirus Macrophage Lymphocyte |
| title | Oral verrucous xanthoma in adolescents: a case report and literature review |
| title_full | Oral verrucous xanthoma in adolescents: a case report and literature review |
| title_fullStr | Oral verrucous xanthoma in adolescents: a case report and literature review |
| title_full_unstemmed | Oral verrucous xanthoma in adolescents: a case report and literature review |
| title_short | Oral verrucous xanthoma in adolescents: a case report and literature review |
| title_sort | oral verrucous xanthoma in adolescents a case report and literature review |
| topic | Verrucous xanthoma Adolescents Verrucous carcinoma Oral squamous cell carcinoma Hu⁃ man papillomavirus Macrophage Lymphocyte |
| url | http://www.kqjbfz.com/EN/10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2019.05.009 |
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