Eighty Phenomena About the Self: Representation, Evaluation, Regulation, and Change

We propose a new approach for examining self-related aspects and phenomena. The approach includes (1) a taxonomy and (2) an emphasis on multiple levels of mechanisms. The taxonomy categorizes approximately eighty self-related phenomena according to three primary functions involving the self: repres...

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Main Authors: Paul eThagard, Joanne V. Wood
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00334/full
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author Paul eThagard
Joanne V. Wood
author_facet Paul eThagard
Joanne V. Wood
author_sort Paul eThagard
collection DOAJ
description We propose a new approach for examining self-related aspects and phenomena. The approach includes (1) a taxonomy and (2) an emphasis on multiple levels of mechanisms. The taxonomy categorizes approximately eighty self-related phenomena according to three primary functions involving the self: representing, effecting, and changing. The representing self encompasses the ways in which people depict themselves, either to themselves or to others (e.g., self-concepts, self-presentation). The effecting self concerns ways in which people facilitate or limit their own traits and behaviors (e.g., self-enhancement, self-regulation). The changing self is less time-limited than the regulating self; it concerns phenomena that involve lasting alterations in how people represent and control themselves (e.g., self-expansion, self-development). Each self-related phenomenon within these three categories may be examined at four levels of interacting mechanisms (social, individual, neural, and molecular). We illustrate our approach by focusing on seven self-related phenomena.
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spelling doaj.art-59358096cc7c424fb2f34250506823e42022-12-21T21:47:33ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782015-03-01610.3389/fpsyg.2015.00334131941Eighty Phenomena About the Self: Representation, Evaluation, Regulation, and ChangePaul eThagard0Joanne V. Wood1University of WaterlooUniversity of WaterlooWe propose a new approach for examining self-related aspects and phenomena. The approach includes (1) a taxonomy and (2) an emphasis on multiple levels of mechanisms. The taxonomy categorizes approximately eighty self-related phenomena according to three primary functions involving the self: representing, effecting, and changing. The representing self encompasses the ways in which people depict themselves, either to themselves or to others (e.g., self-concepts, self-presentation). The effecting self concerns ways in which people facilitate or limit their own traits and behaviors (e.g., self-enhancement, self-regulation). The changing self is less time-limited than the regulating self; it concerns phenomena that involve lasting alterations in how people represent and control themselves (e.g., self-expansion, self-development). Each self-related phenomenon within these three categories may be examined at four levels of interacting mechanisms (social, individual, neural, and molecular). We illustrate our approach by focusing on seven self-related phenomena.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00334/fullselfSelf-regulationmechanismsSelf-representationSelf-change
spellingShingle Paul eThagard
Joanne V. Wood
Eighty Phenomena About the Self: Representation, Evaluation, Regulation, and Change
Frontiers in Psychology
self
Self-regulation
mechanisms
Self-representation
Self-change
title Eighty Phenomena About the Self: Representation, Evaluation, Regulation, and Change
title_full Eighty Phenomena About the Self: Representation, Evaluation, Regulation, and Change
title_fullStr Eighty Phenomena About the Self: Representation, Evaluation, Regulation, and Change
title_full_unstemmed Eighty Phenomena About the Self: Representation, Evaluation, Regulation, and Change
title_short Eighty Phenomena About the Self: Representation, Evaluation, Regulation, and Change
title_sort eighty phenomena about the self representation evaluation regulation and change
topic self
Self-regulation
mechanisms
Self-representation
Self-change
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00334/full
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