In vitro characterization of a nineteenth-century therapy for smallpox.

In the nineteenth century, smallpox ravaged through the United States and Canada. At this time, a botanical preparation, derived from the carnivorous plant Sarracenia purpurea, was proclaimed as being a successful therapy for smallpox infections. The work described characterizes the antipoxvirus act...

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Main Authors: William Arndt, Chandra Mitnik, Karen L Denzler, Stacy White, Robert Waters, Bertram L Jacobs, Yvan Rochon, Victoria A Olson, Inger K Damon, Jeffrey O Langland
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2012-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3302891?pdf=render
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author William Arndt
Chandra Mitnik
Karen L Denzler
Stacy White
Robert Waters
Bertram L Jacobs
Yvan Rochon
Victoria A Olson
Inger K Damon
Jeffrey O Langland
author_facet William Arndt
Chandra Mitnik
Karen L Denzler
Stacy White
Robert Waters
Bertram L Jacobs
Yvan Rochon
Victoria A Olson
Inger K Damon
Jeffrey O Langland
author_sort William Arndt
collection DOAJ
description In the nineteenth century, smallpox ravaged through the United States and Canada. At this time, a botanical preparation, derived from the carnivorous plant Sarracenia purpurea, was proclaimed as being a successful therapy for smallpox infections. The work described characterizes the antipoxvirus activity associated with this botanical extract against vaccinia virus, monkeypox virus and variola virus, the causative agent of smallpox. Our work demonstrates the in vitro characterization of Sarracenia purpurea as the first effective inhibitor of poxvirus replication at the level of early viral transcription. With the renewed threat of poxvirus-related infections, our results indicate Sarracenia purpurea may act as another defensive measure against Orthopoxvirus infections.
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spelling doaj.art-593adf58d9ea417ba9b2f4985eddd56d2022-12-21T19:44:20ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032012-01-0173e3261010.1371/journal.pone.0032610In vitro characterization of a nineteenth-century therapy for smallpox.William ArndtChandra MitnikKaren L DenzlerStacy WhiteRobert WatersBertram L JacobsYvan RochonVictoria A OlsonInger K DamonJeffrey O LanglandIn the nineteenth century, smallpox ravaged through the United States and Canada. At this time, a botanical preparation, derived from the carnivorous plant Sarracenia purpurea, was proclaimed as being a successful therapy for smallpox infections. The work described characterizes the antipoxvirus activity associated with this botanical extract against vaccinia virus, monkeypox virus and variola virus, the causative agent of smallpox. Our work demonstrates the in vitro characterization of Sarracenia purpurea as the first effective inhibitor of poxvirus replication at the level of early viral transcription. With the renewed threat of poxvirus-related infections, our results indicate Sarracenia purpurea may act as another defensive measure against Orthopoxvirus infections.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3302891?pdf=render
spellingShingle William Arndt
Chandra Mitnik
Karen L Denzler
Stacy White
Robert Waters
Bertram L Jacobs
Yvan Rochon
Victoria A Olson
Inger K Damon
Jeffrey O Langland
In vitro characterization of a nineteenth-century therapy for smallpox.
PLoS ONE
title In vitro characterization of a nineteenth-century therapy for smallpox.
title_full In vitro characterization of a nineteenth-century therapy for smallpox.
title_fullStr In vitro characterization of a nineteenth-century therapy for smallpox.
title_full_unstemmed In vitro characterization of a nineteenth-century therapy for smallpox.
title_short In vitro characterization of a nineteenth-century therapy for smallpox.
title_sort in vitro characterization of a nineteenth century therapy for smallpox
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3302891?pdf=render
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