Physicochemical, Mechanical, and Structural Properties of Bio-Active Films Based on Biological-Chemical Chitosan, a Novel Ramon (<i>Brosimum alicastrum</i>) Starch, and Quercetin
The properties of biological-chemical chitosan (BCh) films from marine-industrial waste and a non-conventional Ramon starch (RS) (<i>Brosimum alicastrum</i>) were investigated. Blended films of BCh/RS were prepared to a volume ratio of 4:1 and 1:4, named (BChRS-80+q, biological-chemical...
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MDPI AG
2022-03-01
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author | Soledad Cecilia Pech-Cohuo Héctor Martín-López Jorge Uribe-Calderón Nancy Guadalupe González-Canché Iván Salgado-Tránsito Alejandro May-Pat Juan Carlos Cuevas-Bernardino Teresa Ayora-Talavera José Manuel Cervantes-Uc Neith Pacheco |
author_facet | Soledad Cecilia Pech-Cohuo Héctor Martín-López Jorge Uribe-Calderón Nancy Guadalupe González-Canché Iván Salgado-Tránsito Alejandro May-Pat Juan Carlos Cuevas-Bernardino Teresa Ayora-Talavera José Manuel Cervantes-Uc Neith Pacheco |
author_sort | Soledad Cecilia Pech-Cohuo |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The properties of biological-chemical chitosan (BCh) films from marine-industrial waste and a non-conventional Ramon starch (RS) (<i>Brosimum alicastrum</i>) were investigated. Blended films of BCh/RS were prepared to a volume ratio of 4:1 and 1:4, named (BChRS-80+q, biological-chemical chitosan 80% <i>v</i>/<i>v</i> and Ramon starch, BChRS-20+q, biological-chemical chitosan 20% <i>v</i>/<i>v</i> and Ramon starch, both with quercetin), Films from commercial chitosan (CCh) and corn starch (CS), alone or blended (CChCS-80+q, commercial chitosan 80% <i>v</i>/<i>v</i> and corn starch, CChCS-20+q commercial chitosan 20% <i>v</i>/<i>v</i> and corn starch, both with quercetin) were also prepared for comparison purposes. Films were investigated for their physicochemical characteristics such as thickness, moisture, swelling, water-vapor permeability, and water solubility. In addition, their mechanical and structural properties were studied using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) techniques. Antioxidant activity was evaluated as radical scavenging, and antimicrobial effect was also determined. The BCh and RS films presented similar tensile strength values compared with commercial biopolymers. Only films with chitosan presented antioxidant and antimicrobial activity. The FTIR spectra confirmed the interactions between functional groups of the biopolymers. Although, BChRS-80+q and BChRS-20+q films exhibited poor mechanical performance compared to their commercial counterparts, they showed good thermal stability, and improved antioxidant and antimicrobial activity in the presence of quercetin. BChRS-80+q and BChRS-20+q films have promising applications due to their biological activity and mechanical properties, based on a novel material that has been underutilized (Ramon starch) that does not compete with materials for human feeding and may be used as a coating for food products. |
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spelling | doaj.art-593dc10b1c0e48e89582d08d65acec5a2023-11-30T23:53:12ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602022-03-01147134610.3390/polym14071346Physicochemical, Mechanical, and Structural Properties of Bio-Active Films Based on Biological-Chemical Chitosan, a Novel Ramon (<i>Brosimum alicastrum</i>) Starch, and QuercetinSoledad Cecilia Pech-Cohuo0Héctor Martín-López1Jorge Uribe-Calderón2Nancy Guadalupe González-Canché3Iván Salgado-Tránsito4Alejandro May-Pat5Juan Carlos Cuevas-Bernardino6Teresa Ayora-Talavera7José Manuel Cervantes-Uc8Neith Pacheco9Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco CIATEJ, A.C. Subsede Sureste, Parque Científico Tecnológico de Yucatán, Mérida 97302, Yucatán, MexicoCentro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco CIATEJ, A.C. Subsede Sureste, Parque Científico Tecnológico de Yucatán, Mérida 97302, Yucatán, MexicoCentro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, Unidad de Materiales, Mérida 97205, Yucatán, MexicoCentro de Investigaciones en Óptica, Unidad de Aguascalientes, Prol. Constitución 607, Aguascalientes 20200, Aguascalientes, MexicoCentro de Investigaciones en Óptica, Unidad de Aguascalientes, Prol. Constitución 607, Aguascalientes 20200, Aguascalientes, MexicoCentro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, Unidad de Materiales, Mérida 97205, Yucatán, MexicoCONACYT—Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco, Subsede Sureste, Parque Científico Tecnológico de Yucatán, Mérida 97302, Yucatán, MexicoCentro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco CIATEJ, A.C. Subsede Sureste, Parque Científico Tecnológico de Yucatán, Mérida 97302, Yucatán, MexicoCentro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, Unidad de Materiales, Mérida 97205, Yucatán, MexicoCentro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco CIATEJ, A.C. Subsede Sureste, Parque Científico Tecnológico de Yucatán, Mérida 97302, Yucatán, MexicoThe properties of biological-chemical chitosan (BCh) films from marine-industrial waste and a non-conventional Ramon starch (RS) (<i>Brosimum alicastrum</i>) were investigated. Blended films of BCh/RS were prepared to a volume ratio of 4:1 and 1:4, named (BChRS-80+q, biological-chemical chitosan 80% <i>v</i>/<i>v</i> and Ramon starch, BChRS-20+q, biological-chemical chitosan 20% <i>v</i>/<i>v</i> and Ramon starch, both with quercetin), Films from commercial chitosan (CCh) and corn starch (CS), alone or blended (CChCS-80+q, commercial chitosan 80% <i>v</i>/<i>v</i> and corn starch, CChCS-20+q commercial chitosan 20% <i>v</i>/<i>v</i> and corn starch, both with quercetin) were also prepared for comparison purposes. Films were investigated for their physicochemical characteristics such as thickness, moisture, swelling, water-vapor permeability, and water solubility. In addition, their mechanical and structural properties were studied using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) techniques. Antioxidant activity was evaluated as radical scavenging, and antimicrobial effect was also determined. The BCh and RS films presented similar tensile strength values compared with commercial biopolymers. Only films with chitosan presented antioxidant and antimicrobial activity. The FTIR spectra confirmed the interactions between functional groups of the biopolymers. Although, BChRS-80+q and BChRS-20+q films exhibited poor mechanical performance compared to their commercial counterparts, they showed good thermal stability, and improved antioxidant and antimicrobial activity in the presence of quercetin. BChRS-80+q and BChRS-20+q films have promising applications due to their biological activity and mechanical properties, based on a novel material that has been underutilized (Ramon starch) that does not compete with materials for human feeding and may be used as a coating for food products.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/7/1346Ramon starchbiological-chemical chitosanbioactive films |
spellingShingle | Soledad Cecilia Pech-Cohuo Héctor Martín-López Jorge Uribe-Calderón Nancy Guadalupe González-Canché Iván Salgado-Tránsito Alejandro May-Pat Juan Carlos Cuevas-Bernardino Teresa Ayora-Talavera José Manuel Cervantes-Uc Neith Pacheco Physicochemical, Mechanical, and Structural Properties of Bio-Active Films Based on Biological-Chemical Chitosan, a Novel Ramon (<i>Brosimum alicastrum</i>) Starch, and Quercetin Polymers Ramon starch biological-chemical chitosan bioactive films |
title | Physicochemical, Mechanical, and Structural Properties of Bio-Active Films Based on Biological-Chemical Chitosan, a Novel Ramon (<i>Brosimum alicastrum</i>) Starch, and Quercetin |
title_full | Physicochemical, Mechanical, and Structural Properties of Bio-Active Films Based on Biological-Chemical Chitosan, a Novel Ramon (<i>Brosimum alicastrum</i>) Starch, and Quercetin |
title_fullStr | Physicochemical, Mechanical, and Structural Properties of Bio-Active Films Based on Biological-Chemical Chitosan, a Novel Ramon (<i>Brosimum alicastrum</i>) Starch, and Quercetin |
title_full_unstemmed | Physicochemical, Mechanical, and Structural Properties of Bio-Active Films Based on Biological-Chemical Chitosan, a Novel Ramon (<i>Brosimum alicastrum</i>) Starch, and Quercetin |
title_short | Physicochemical, Mechanical, and Structural Properties of Bio-Active Films Based on Biological-Chemical Chitosan, a Novel Ramon (<i>Brosimum alicastrum</i>) Starch, and Quercetin |
title_sort | physicochemical mechanical and structural properties of bio active films based on biological chemical chitosan a novel ramon i brosimum alicastrum i starch and quercetin |
topic | Ramon starch biological-chemical chitosan bioactive films |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/7/1346 |
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