PRI-724 and IWP-O1 Wnt Signaling Pathway Inhibitors Modulate the Expression of Glycolytic Enzymes in Tongue Cancer Cell Lines

The dysregulation of energetic metabolism is one of the hallmarks of cancer cells. Indeed, the growth of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cells depends heavily on glycolytic activity, which can be considered a potential therapeutic target. Wnt signaling is one of the pathways that under...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Robert Kleszcz, Jarosław Paluszczak, Marta Belka, Violetta Krajka-Kuźniak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Current Issues in Molecular Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/45/12/599
_version_ 1797381592094605312
author Robert Kleszcz
Jarosław Paluszczak
Marta Belka
Violetta Krajka-Kuźniak
author_facet Robert Kleszcz
Jarosław Paluszczak
Marta Belka
Violetta Krajka-Kuźniak
author_sort Robert Kleszcz
collection DOAJ
description The dysregulation of energetic metabolism is one of the hallmarks of cancer cells. Indeed, the growth of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cells depends heavily on glycolytic activity, which can be considered a potential therapeutic target. Wnt signaling is one of the pathways that undergoes upregulation in HNSCC. Our previous studies have shown that Wnt signaling inhibitors—PRI-724 and IWP-O1—attenuate tongue SCC survival and reduce glucose uptake and lactate release. The aim of this research was to further evaluate the possible mechanisms of the previously observed effects. We assessed the effect of PRI-724 and IWP-O1 on the expression of selected glycolytic enzymes: phosphofructokinase M, pyruvate kinase M2, and lactate dehydrogenase. Relative transcript expression was assessed by real-time PCR, and protein levels by Western blot. Moreover, clinical data concerning mRNA and protein expression, gene promoter methylation, and HNSCC patients’ survival time were analyzed by the UALCAN tool, and protein–protein interaction was assessed using the STRING database. Experimental and bioinformatic data confirmed the relation between Wnt signaling and glycolytic enzymes in tongue cancer cells and HNSCC clinical samples. Overall, the inhibition of glucose metabolism by Wnt signaling inhibitors is a promising mode of action against tongue cancer cells.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T20:53:38Z
format Article
id doaj.art-593f29a714c14918b20e17fe03f577a4
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1467-3037
1467-3045
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-08T20:53:38Z
publishDate 2023-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Current Issues in Molecular Biology
spelling doaj.art-593f29a714c14918b20e17fe03f577a42023-12-22T14:00:38ZengMDPI AGCurrent Issues in Molecular Biology1467-30371467-30452023-11-0145129579959210.3390/cimb45120599PRI-724 and IWP-O1 Wnt Signaling Pathway Inhibitors Modulate the Expression of Glycolytic Enzymes in Tongue Cancer Cell LinesRobert Kleszcz0Jarosław Paluszczak1Marta Belka2Violetta Krajka-Kuźniak3Chair and Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznań, PolandChair and Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznań, PolandChair and Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznań, PolandChair and Department of Pharmaceutical Biochemistry, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 3, 60-806 Poznań, PolandThe dysregulation of energetic metabolism is one of the hallmarks of cancer cells. Indeed, the growth of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) cells depends heavily on glycolytic activity, which can be considered a potential therapeutic target. Wnt signaling is one of the pathways that undergoes upregulation in HNSCC. Our previous studies have shown that Wnt signaling inhibitors—PRI-724 and IWP-O1—attenuate tongue SCC survival and reduce glucose uptake and lactate release. The aim of this research was to further evaluate the possible mechanisms of the previously observed effects. We assessed the effect of PRI-724 and IWP-O1 on the expression of selected glycolytic enzymes: phosphofructokinase M, pyruvate kinase M2, and lactate dehydrogenase. Relative transcript expression was assessed by real-time PCR, and protein levels by Western blot. Moreover, clinical data concerning mRNA and protein expression, gene promoter methylation, and HNSCC patients’ survival time were analyzed by the UALCAN tool, and protein–protein interaction was assessed using the STRING database. Experimental and bioinformatic data confirmed the relation between Wnt signaling and glycolytic enzymes in tongue cancer cells and HNSCC clinical samples. Overall, the inhibition of glucose metabolism by Wnt signaling inhibitors is a promising mode of action against tongue cancer cells.https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/45/12/599Wnt signalingthe Warburg effectaerobic glycolysishead and neck cancertongue cancerPRI-724
spellingShingle Robert Kleszcz
Jarosław Paluszczak
Marta Belka
Violetta Krajka-Kuźniak
PRI-724 and IWP-O1 Wnt Signaling Pathway Inhibitors Modulate the Expression of Glycolytic Enzymes in Tongue Cancer Cell Lines
Current Issues in Molecular Biology
Wnt signaling
the Warburg effect
aerobic glycolysis
head and neck cancer
tongue cancer
PRI-724
title PRI-724 and IWP-O1 Wnt Signaling Pathway Inhibitors Modulate the Expression of Glycolytic Enzymes in Tongue Cancer Cell Lines
title_full PRI-724 and IWP-O1 Wnt Signaling Pathway Inhibitors Modulate the Expression of Glycolytic Enzymes in Tongue Cancer Cell Lines
title_fullStr PRI-724 and IWP-O1 Wnt Signaling Pathway Inhibitors Modulate the Expression of Glycolytic Enzymes in Tongue Cancer Cell Lines
title_full_unstemmed PRI-724 and IWP-O1 Wnt Signaling Pathway Inhibitors Modulate the Expression of Glycolytic Enzymes in Tongue Cancer Cell Lines
title_short PRI-724 and IWP-O1 Wnt Signaling Pathway Inhibitors Modulate the Expression of Glycolytic Enzymes in Tongue Cancer Cell Lines
title_sort pri 724 and iwp o1 wnt signaling pathway inhibitors modulate the expression of glycolytic enzymes in tongue cancer cell lines
topic Wnt signaling
the Warburg effect
aerobic glycolysis
head and neck cancer
tongue cancer
PRI-724
url https://www.mdpi.com/1467-3045/45/12/599
work_keys_str_mv AT robertkleszcz pri724andiwpo1wntsignalingpathwayinhibitorsmodulatetheexpressionofglycolyticenzymesintonguecancercelllines
AT jarosławpaluszczak pri724andiwpo1wntsignalingpathwayinhibitorsmodulatetheexpressionofglycolyticenzymesintonguecancercelllines
AT martabelka pri724andiwpo1wntsignalingpathwayinhibitorsmodulatetheexpressionofglycolyticenzymesintonguecancercelllines
AT violettakrajkakuzniak pri724andiwpo1wntsignalingpathwayinhibitorsmodulatetheexpressionofglycolyticenzymesintonguecancercelllines