Optimized Voltage-Induced Control of Magnetic Domain-Wall Propagation in Hybrid Piezoelectric/Magnetostrictive Devices

A theory of voltage-induced control of magnetic domain walls propagating along the major axis of a magnetostrictive nanostrip, tightly coupled with a ceramic piezoelectric, is developed in the framework of the Landau–Lifshitz–Gilbert equation. It is assumed that the strains undergone by the piezoele...

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Main Authors: Giancarlo Consolo, Giovanna Valenti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Actuators
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/10/6/134
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author Giancarlo Consolo
Giovanna Valenti
author_facet Giancarlo Consolo
Giovanna Valenti
author_sort Giancarlo Consolo
collection DOAJ
description A theory of voltage-induced control of magnetic domain walls propagating along the major axis of a magnetostrictive nanostrip, tightly coupled with a ceramic piezoelectric, is developed in the framework of the Landau–Lifshitz–Gilbert equation. It is assumed that the strains undergone by the piezoelectric actuator, subject to an electric field generated by a dc bias voltage applied through a couple of lateral electrodes, are fully transferred to the magnetostrictive layer. Taking into account these piezo-induced strains and considering a magnetostrictive linear elastic material belonging to the cubic crystal class, the magnetoelastic field is analytically determined. Therefore, by using the classical traveling-wave formalism, the explicit expressions of the most important features characterizing the two dynamical regimes of domain-wall propagation have been deduced, and their dependence on the electric field strength has been highlighted. Moreover, some strategies to optimize such a voltage-induced control, based on the choice of the ceramic piezoelectric material and the orientation of dielectric poling and electric field with respect to the reference axes, have been proposed.
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spelling doaj.art-594d1e4d20d34aa2bb3be79ea69dc5f02023-11-22T00:28:20ZengMDPI AGActuators2076-08252021-06-0110613410.3390/act10060134Optimized Voltage-Induced Control of Magnetic Domain-Wall Propagation in Hybrid Piezoelectric/Magnetostrictive DevicesGiancarlo Consolo0Giovanna Valenti1Department of Mathematics, Computer, Physical and Earth Sciences, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, ItalyDepartment of Engineering, University of Messina, 98166 Messina, ItalyA theory of voltage-induced control of magnetic domain walls propagating along the major axis of a magnetostrictive nanostrip, tightly coupled with a ceramic piezoelectric, is developed in the framework of the Landau–Lifshitz–Gilbert equation. It is assumed that the strains undergone by the piezoelectric actuator, subject to an electric field generated by a dc bias voltage applied through a couple of lateral electrodes, are fully transferred to the magnetostrictive layer. Taking into account these piezo-induced strains and considering a magnetostrictive linear elastic material belonging to the cubic crystal class, the magnetoelastic field is analytically determined. Therefore, by using the classical traveling-wave formalism, the explicit expressions of the most important features characterizing the two dynamical regimes of domain-wall propagation have been deduced, and their dependence on the electric field strength has been highlighted. Moreover, some strategies to optimize such a voltage-induced control, based on the choice of the ceramic piezoelectric material and the orientation of dielectric poling and electric field with respect to the reference axes, have been proposed.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/10/6/134magnetoelastic effectsdomain wall propagationLandau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equationcubic magnetostrictive materialspiezoelectric ceramics
spellingShingle Giancarlo Consolo
Giovanna Valenti
Optimized Voltage-Induced Control of Magnetic Domain-Wall Propagation in Hybrid Piezoelectric/Magnetostrictive Devices
Actuators
magnetoelastic effects
domain wall propagation
Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation
cubic magnetostrictive materials
piezoelectric ceramics
title Optimized Voltage-Induced Control of Magnetic Domain-Wall Propagation in Hybrid Piezoelectric/Magnetostrictive Devices
title_full Optimized Voltage-Induced Control of Magnetic Domain-Wall Propagation in Hybrid Piezoelectric/Magnetostrictive Devices
title_fullStr Optimized Voltage-Induced Control of Magnetic Domain-Wall Propagation in Hybrid Piezoelectric/Magnetostrictive Devices
title_full_unstemmed Optimized Voltage-Induced Control of Magnetic Domain-Wall Propagation in Hybrid Piezoelectric/Magnetostrictive Devices
title_short Optimized Voltage-Induced Control of Magnetic Domain-Wall Propagation in Hybrid Piezoelectric/Magnetostrictive Devices
title_sort optimized voltage induced control of magnetic domain wall propagation in hybrid piezoelectric magnetostrictive devices
topic magnetoelastic effects
domain wall propagation
Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation
cubic magnetostrictive materials
piezoelectric ceramics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0825/10/6/134
work_keys_str_mv AT giancarloconsolo optimizedvoltageinducedcontrolofmagneticdomainwallpropagationinhybridpiezoelectricmagnetostrictivedevices
AT giovannavalenti optimizedvoltageinducedcontrolofmagneticdomainwallpropagationinhybridpiezoelectricmagnetostrictivedevices