New Ther1-derived SINE Squam3 in scaled reptiles

Abstract Background SINEs comprise a significant part of animal genomes and are used to study the evolution of diverse taxa. Despite significant advances in SINE studies in vertebrates and higher eukaryotes in general, their own evolution is poorly understood. Results We have discovered and describe...

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Main Authors: Nikita S. Vassetzky, Sergei A. Kosushkin, Vitaly I. Korchagin, Alexey P. Ryskov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-03-01
Series:Mobile DNA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13100-021-00238-y
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author Nikita S. Vassetzky
Sergei A. Kosushkin
Vitaly I. Korchagin
Alexey P. Ryskov
author_facet Nikita S. Vassetzky
Sergei A. Kosushkin
Vitaly I. Korchagin
Alexey P. Ryskov
author_sort Nikita S. Vassetzky
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background SINEs comprise a significant part of animal genomes and are used to study the evolution of diverse taxa. Despite significant advances in SINE studies in vertebrates and higher eukaryotes in general, their own evolution is poorly understood. Results We have discovered and described in detail a new Squam3 SINE specific for scaled reptiles (Squamata). The subfamilies of this SINE demonstrate different distribution in the genomes of squamates, which together with the data on similar SINEs in the tuatara allowed us to propose a scenario of their evolution in the context of reptilian evolution. Conclusions Ancestral SINEs preserved in small numbers in most genomes can give rise to taxa-specific SINE families. Analysis of this aspect of SINEs can shed light on the history and mechanisms of SINE variation in reptilian genomes.
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spelling doaj.art-594d9f25f9b44a7790a6d8ca8eb2a45b2022-12-21T23:05:16ZengBMCMobile DNA1759-87532021-03-0112111010.1186/s13100-021-00238-yNew Ther1-derived SINE Squam3 in scaled reptilesNikita S. Vassetzky0Sergei A. Kosushkin1Vitaly I. Korchagin2Alexey P. Ryskov3Institute of Gene Biology, Russian Academy of SciencesEngelhardt Institute of Molecular Biology, Russian Academy of SciencesInstitute of Gene Biology, Russian Academy of SciencesInstitute of Gene Biology, Russian Academy of SciencesAbstract Background SINEs comprise a significant part of animal genomes and are used to study the evolution of diverse taxa. Despite significant advances in SINE studies in vertebrates and higher eukaryotes in general, their own evolution is poorly understood. Results We have discovered and described in detail a new Squam3 SINE specific for scaled reptiles (Squamata). The subfamilies of this SINE demonstrate different distribution in the genomes of squamates, which together with the data on similar SINEs in the tuatara allowed us to propose a scenario of their evolution in the context of reptilian evolution. Conclusions Ancestral SINEs preserved in small numbers in most genomes can give rise to taxa-specific SINE families. Analysis of this aspect of SINEs can shed light on the history and mechanisms of SINE variation in reptilian genomes.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13100-021-00238-ySINEsRetrotransposonsSquamataReptiliaEvolution
spellingShingle Nikita S. Vassetzky
Sergei A. Kosushkin
Vitaly I. Korchagin
Alexey P. Ryskov
New Ther1-derived SINE Squam3 in scaled reptiles
Mobile DNA
SINEs
Retrotransposons
Squamata
Reptilia
Evolution
title New Ther1-derived SINE Squam3 in scaled reptiles
title_full New Ther1-derived SINE Squam3 in scaled reptiles
title_fullStr New Ther1-derived SINE Squam3 in scaled reptiles
title_full_unstemmed New Ther1-derived SINE Squam3 in scaled reptiles
title_short New Ther1-derived SINE Squam3 in scaled reptiles
title_sort new ther1 derived sine squam3 in scaled reptiles
topic SINEs
Retrotransposons
Squamata
Reptilia
Evolution
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13100-021-00238-y
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