Optimal management of distance-based location registration using embedded Markov chain

In this study, we deal with a Distance-Based Registration with Implicit Registration , which is an enhanced scheme of the Distance-Based Registration in mobile-cellular networks. In comparisons with other Location Registration schemes, various studies on the Distance-Based Registration scheme and pe...

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Main Authors: Ki Ho Seo, Jang Hyun Baek, Chris Soo-Hyun Eom, Wookey Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi - SAGE Publishing 2020-02-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147720904611
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author Ki Ho Seo
Jang Hyun Baek
Chris Soo-Hyun Eom
Wookey Lee
author_facet Ki Ho Seo
Jang Hyun Baek
Chris Soo-Hyun Eom
Wookey Lee
author_sort Ki Ho Seo
collection DOAJ
description In this study, we deal with a Distance-Based Registration with Implicit Registration , which is an enhanced scheme of the Distance-Based Registration in mobile-cellular networks. In comparisons with other Location Registration schemes, various studies on the Distance-Based Registration scheme and performance have been performed. However, a real network hierarchy has not been properly reflected in the performance evaluation of the Distance-Based Registration . To accurately evaluate the registration and paging costs of the Distance-Based Registration , a real network hierarchy should reflect that a mobile network is made up of many Visitor Location Register areas. Furthermore, we use an embedded Markov-Chain model in the Visitor Location Register hierarchy, which can reflect not only the Implicit Registration effect of the outgoing calls of user equipment but also cell staying time of the user equipment that may follow a general distribution. Without consideration of the Visitor Location Register , the paging cost decreases due to a small paging area, but the location registration cost rises because of frequent inter Visitor Location Register . The numerical results according to the various conditions show an accurate evaluation of the Distance-Based Registration performance in a real network hierarchy and the general cell staying time. Generally, the total signaling cost will increase when we consider the Visitor Location Register . However, for more appropriate evaluation of the Distance-Based Registration performance, it is necessary to consider the Visitor Location Register hierarchy.
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spelling doaj.art-5950983bd4fb49729cd10de65ec93adc2023-09-02T18:00:18ZengHindawi - SAGE PublishingInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772020-02-011610.1177/1550147720904611Optimal management of distance-based location registration using embedded Markov chainKi Ho Seo0Jang Hyun Baek1Chris Soo-Hyun Eom2Wookey Lee3Department of Industrial & Systems Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South KoreaDepartment of Industrial Information Systems Engineering, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, South KoreaDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, South KoreaDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Inha University, Incheon, South KoreaIn this study, we deal with a Distance-Based Registration with Implicit Registration , which is an enhanced scheme of the Distance-Based Registration in mobile-cellular networks. In comparisons with other Location Registration schemes, various studies on the Distance-Based Registration scheme and performance have been performed. However, a real network hierarchy has not been properly reflected in the performance evaluation of the Distance-Based Registration . To accurately evaluate the registration and paging costs of the Distance-Based Registration , a real network hierarchy should reflect that a mobile network is made up of many Visitor Location Register areas. Furthermore, we use an embedded Markov-Chain model in the Visitor Location Register hierarchy, which can reflect not only the Implicit Registration effect of the outgoing calls of user equipment but also cell staying time of the user equipment that may follow a general distribution. Without consideration of the Visitor Location Register , the paging cost decreases due to a small paging area, but the location registration cost rises because of frequent inter Visitor Location Register . The numerical results according to the various conditions show an accurate evaluation of the Distance-Based Registration performance in a real network hierarchy and the general cell staying time. Generally, the total signaling cost will increase when we consider the Visitor Location Register . However, for more appropriate evaluation of the Distance-Based Registration performance, it is necessary to consider the Visitor Location Register hierarchy.https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147720904611
spellingShingle Ki Ho Seo
Jang Hyun Baek
Chris Soo-Hyun Eom
Wookey Lee
Optimal management of distance-based location registration using embedded Markov chain
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Optimal management of distance-based location registration using embedded Markov chain
title_full Optimal management of distance-based location registration using embedded Markov chain
title_fullStr Optimal management of distance-based location registration using embedded Markov chain
title_full_unstemmed Optimal management of distance-based location registration using embedded Markov chain
title_short Optimal management of distance-based location registration using embedded Markov chain
title_sort optimal management of distance based location registration using embedded markov chain
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147720904611
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AT janghyunbaek optimalmanagementofdistancebasedlocationregistrationusingembeddedmarkovchain
AT chrissoohyuneom optimalmanagementofdistancebasedlocationregistrationusingembeddedmarkovchain
AT wookeylee optimalmanagementofdistancebasedlocationregistrationusingembeddedmarkovchain