Educating the Roma: The Struggle for Cultural Autonomy in a Seminomadic Group in Norway

This paper will discuss the rationale of a group of Norwegian Roma who have resisted the government’s attempts to educate them since the early 1960s. Behind the scenes these Roma claim that a school education is irrelevant for their children yet, when faced with school authorities, they comply. The...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Ada I. Engebrigtsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cogitatio 2015-09-01
Series:Social Inclusion
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cogitatiopress.com/socialinclusion/article/view/275
_version_ 1818010342321553408
author Ada I. Engebrigtsen
author_facet Ada I. Engebrigtsen
author_sort Ada I. Engebrigtsen
collection DOAJ
description This paper will discuss the rationale of a group of Norwegian Roma who have resisted the government’s attempts to educate them since the early 1960s. Behind the scenes these Roma claim that a school education is irrelevant for their children yet, when faced with school authorities, they comply. The authorities have used different approaches to promote education for Rom children however, their success is questionable. So what is at stake here? What is wrong with education from the Roma’s point of view and how do the authorities respond? This article opens with a presentation of the history and background of the Norwegian Roma. It then presents the Norwegian system of public primary and lower secondary education and their attempts to accommodate Rom children. It critically examines the concept of education and the unquestioned and self-evident understanding of schooling as a liberating force per se. It further makes use of Bourdieu’s analysis of symbolic capital and habitus and discusses the Roma’s resistance to education and why symbolic capital developed through public school education is not converted to the Rom field.
first_indexed 2024-04-14T05:54:03Z
format Article
id doaj.art-595b21e9ebdd477a8a04eeb4e7254ac5
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2183-2803
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-14T05:54:03Z
publishDate 2015-09-01
publisher Cogitatio
record_format Article
series Social Inclusion
spelling doaj.art-595b21e9ebdd477a8a04eeb4e7254ac52022-12-22T02:08:59ZengCogitatioSocial Inclusion2183-28032015-09-013511512510.17645/si.v3i5.275175Educating the Roma: The Struggle for Cultural Autonomy in a Seminomadic Group in NorwayAda I. Engebrigtsen0Norwegian Social Research, Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences, NorwayThis paper will discuss the rationale of a group of Norwegian Roma who have resisted the government’s attempts to educate them since the early 1960s. Behind the scenes these Roma claim that a school education is irrelevant for their children yet, when faced with school authorities, they comply. The authorities have used different approaches to promote education for Rom children however, their success is questionable. So what is at stake here? What is wrong with education from the Roma’s point of view and how do the authorities respond? This article opens with a presentation of the history and background of the Norwegian Roma. It then presents the Norwegian system of public primary and lower secondary education and their attempts to accommodate Rom children. It critically examines the concept of education and the unquestioned and self-evident understanding of schooling as a liberating force per se. It further makes use of Bourdieu’s analysis of symbolic capital and habitus and discusses the Roma’s resistance to education and why symbolic capital developed through public school education is not converted to the Rom field.https://www.cogitatiopress.com/socialinclusion/article/view/275educationhabitusNorwayresistanceRomasymbolic capital
spellingShingle Ada I. Engebrigtsen
Educating the Roma: The Struggle for Cultural Autonomy in a Seminomadic Group in Norway
Social Inclusion
education
habitus
Norway
resistance
Roma
symbolic capital
title Educating the Roma: The Struggle for Cultural Autonomy in a Seminomadic Group in Norway
title_full Educating the Roma: The Struggle for Cultural Autonomy in a Seminomadic Group in Norway
title_fullStr Educating the Roma: The Struggle for Cultural Autonomy in a Seminomadic Group in Norway
title_full_unstemmed Educating the Roma: The Struggle for Cultural Autonomy in a Seminomadic Group in Norway
title_short Educating the Roma: The Struggle for Cultural Autonomy in a Seminomadic Group in Norway
title_sort educating the roma the struggle for cultural autonomy in a seminomadic group in norway
topic education
habitus
Norway
resistance
Roma
symbolic capital
url https://www.cogitatiopress.com/socialinclusion/article/view/275
work_keys_str_mv AT adaiengebrigtsen educatingtheromathestruggleforculturalautonomyinaseminomadicgroupinnorway