A rapid classification method of the retired LiCoxNiyMn 1−x−yO2 batteries for electric vehicles

With the aging of Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) of electric vehicles in the near future, research on the second use of retired LIBs is becoming more and more critical. The classification method of the retired LIBs is challenging before the second use due to large cell variations. This paper proposes...

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Main Authors: Ping Zhou, Zhonglin He, Tingting Han, Xiangjun Li, Xin Lai, Liqin Yan, Tiaolin Lv, Jingying Xie, Yuejiu Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-11-01
Series:Energy Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484719313903
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author Ping Zhou
Zhonglin He
Tingting Han
Xiangjun Li
Xin Lai
Liqin Yan
Tiaolin Lv
Jingying Xie
Yuejiu Zheng
author_facet Ping Zhou
Zhonglin He
Tingting Han
Xiangjun Li
Xin Lai
Liqin Yan
Tiaolin Lv
Jingying Xie
Yuejiu Zheng
author_sort Ping Zhou
collection DOAJ
description With the aging of Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) of electric vehicles in the near future, research on the second use of retired LIBs is becoming more and more critical. The classification method of the retired LIBs is challenging before the second use due to large cell variations. This paper proposes a rapid classification method based on battery capacity and internal resistance, because batteries with different capacities and internal resistances have different voltage curves during charge/discharge. First, the piecewise linear fitting method established by the specified tested batteries with capacities and their corresponding characteristic voltages is used to sort the batteries. Then combined with the nonlinear function approximation ability of the radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) model, battery capacity and internal resistance are predicted after the model training. 108 cells are used for the simulation classification with experimental classification performed on 12 cells. The results prove that the classification method is accurate.
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spelling doaj.art-595ba5a56ee441a483cb69d48292346d2022-12-21T22:31:00ZengElsevierEnergy Reports2352-48472020-11-016672683A rapid classification method of the retired LiCoxNiyMn 1−x−yO2 batteries for electric vehiclesPing Zhou0Zhonglin He1Tingting Han2Xiangjun Li3Xin Lai4Liqin Yan5Tiaolin Lv6Jingying Xie7Yuejiu Zheng8College of Mechanical Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, PR ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, PR ChinaShanghai Institute of Space Power-Sources, Shanghai 200245, PR ChinaElectrical Engineering and New Material Department, China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, PR ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, PR ChinaShanghai Institute of Space Power-Sources, Shanghai 200245, PR ChinaShanghai Institute of Space Power-Sources, Shanghai 200245, PR ChinaShanghai Institute of Space Power-Sources, Shanghai 200245, PR ChinaCollege of Mechanical Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, PR China; Corresponding author.With the aging of Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) of electric vehicles in the near future, research on the second use of retired LIBs is becoming more and more critical. The classification method of the retired LIBs is challenging before the second use due to large cell variations. This paper proposes a rapid classification method based on battery capacity and internal resistance, because batteries with different capacities and internal resistances have different voltage curves during charge/discharge. First, the piecewise linear fitting method established by the specified tested batteries with capacities and their corresponding characteristic voltages is used to sort the batteries. Then combined with the nonlinear function approximation ability of the radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) model, battery capacity and internal resistance are predicted after the model training. 108 cells are used for the simulation classification with experimental classification performed on 12 cells. The results prove that the classification method is accurate.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484719313903Retired lithium-ion batteryRapid classificationCapacity estimationBattery packRBFNN
spellingShingle Ping Zhou
Zhonglin He
Tingting Han
Xiangjun Li
Xin Lai
Liqin Yan
Tiaolin Lv
Jingying Xie
Yuejiu Zheng
A rapid classification method of the retired LiCoxNiyMn 1−x−yO2 batteries for electric vehicles
Energy Reports
Retired lithium-ion battery
Rapid classification
Capacity estimation
Battery pack
RBFNN
title A rapid classification method of the retired LiCoxNiyMn 1−x−yO2 batteries for electric vehicles
title_full A rapid classification method of the retired LiCoxNiyMn 1−x−yO2 batteries for electric vehicles
title_fullStr A rapid classification method of the retired LiCoxNiyMn 1−x−yO2 batteries for electric vehicles
title_full_unstemmed A rapid classification method of the retired LiCoxNiyMn 1−x−yO2 batteries for electric vehicles
title_short A rapid classification method of the retired LiCoxNiyMn 1−x−yO2 batteries for electric vehicles
title_sort rapid classification method of the retired licoxniymn 1 x yo2 batteries for electric vehicles
topic Retired lithium-ion battery
Rapid classification
Capacity estimation
Battery pack
RBFNN
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484719313903
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