A Vertical Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Based Oscillating Wave Power Generator with Energy Storage

In this paper, an effective low-speed oscillating wave power generator and its energy storage system have been proposed. A vertical flux-switching permanent magnet (PM) machine is designed as the generator while supercapacitors and batteries are used to store the energy. First, the overall power gen...

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Main Authors: Yu Zou, Ka Wai Eric Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-06-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/7/887
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author Yu Zou
Ka Wai Eric Cheng
author_facet Yu Zou
Ka Wai Eric Cheng
author_sort Yu Zou
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, an effective low-speed oscillating wave power generator and its energy storage system have been proposed. A vertical flux-switching permanent magnet (PM) machine is designed as the generator while supercapacitors and batteries are used to store the energy. First, the overall power generation system is established and principles of the machine are introduced. Second, three modes are proposed for the energy storage system and sliding mode control (SMC) is employed to regulate the voltage of the direct current (DC) bus, observe the mechanical input, and feedback the status of the storage system. Finally, experiments with load and sinusoidal mechanical inputs are carried out to validate the effectiveness and stability of power generation for wave energy. The results show that the proposed power generation system can be employed in low-speed environment around 1 m/s to absorb random wave power, achieving over 60% power efficiency. The power generation approach can be used to capture wave energy in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-595c162703a44f92a6e14cb060b9589b2022-12-22T04:19:41ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732017-06-0110788710.3390/en10070887en10070887A Vertical Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Based Oscillating Wave Power Generator with Energy StorageYu Zou0Ka Wai Eric Cheng1Power Electronics Research Center, Department of Electrical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong KongPower Electronics Research Center, Department of Electrical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong KongIn this paper, an effective low-speed oscillating wave power generator and its energy storage system have been proposed. A vertical flux-switching permanent magnet (PM) machine is designed as the generator while supercapacitors and batteries are used to store the energy. First, the overall power generation system is established and principles of the machine are introduced. Second, three modes are proposed for the energy storage system and sliding mode control (SMC) is employed to regulate the voltage of the direct current (DC) bus, observe the mechanical input, and feedback the status of the storage system. Finally, experiments with load and sinusoidal mechanical inputs are carried out to validate the effectiveness and stability of power generation for wave energy. The results show that the proposed power generation system can be employed in low-speed environment around 1 m/s to absorb random wave power, achieving over 60% power efficiency. The power generation approach can be used to capture wave energy in the future.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/7/887wave powerenergy storagesuper capacitorvertical flux-switching machineSMC
spellingShingle Yu Zou
Ka Wai Eric Cheng
A Vertical Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Based Oscillating Wave Power Generator with Energy Storage
Energies
wave power
energy storage
super capacitor
vertical flux-switching machine
SMC
title A Vertical Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Based Oscillating Wave Power Generator with Energy Storage
title_full A Vertical Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Based Oscillating Wave Power Generator with Energy Storage
title_fullStr A Vertical Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Based Oscillating Wave Power Generator with Energy Storage
title_full_unstemmed A Vertical Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Based Oscillating Wave Power Generator with Energy Storage
title_short A Vertical Flux-Switching Permanent Magnet Based Oscillating Wave Power Generator with Energy Storage
title_sort vertical flux switching permanent magnet based oscillating wave power generator with energy storage
topic wave power
energy storage
super capacitor
vertical flux-switching machine
SMC
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/7/887
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