Mitochondrial transplantation: opportunities and challenges in the treatment of obesity, diabetes, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Abstract Metabolic diseases, including obesity, diabetes, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), are rising in both incidence and prevalence and remain a major global health and socioeconomic burden in the twenty-first century. Despite an increasing understanding of these diseases, the lack o...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yifei Chen, Fuji Yang, Ying Chu, Zhihua Yun, Yongmin Yan, Jianhua Jin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-10-01
Series:Journal of Translational Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-022-03693-0
_version_ 1797986019729997824
author Yifei Chen
Fuji Yang
Ying Chu
Zhihua Yun
Yongmin Yan
Jianhua Jin
author_facet Yifei Chen
Fuji Yang
Ying Chu
Zhihua Yun
Yongmin Yan
Jianhua Jin
author_sort Yifei Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Metabolic diseases, including obesity, diabetes, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), are rising in both incidence and prevalence and remain a major global health and socioeconomic burden in the twenty-first century. Despite an increasing understanding of these diseases, the lack of effective treatments remains an ongoing challenge. Mitochondria are key players in intracellular energy production, calcium homeostasis, signaling, and apoptosis. Emerging evidence shows that mitochondrial dysfunction participates in the pathogeneses of metabolic diseases. Exogenous supplementation with healthy mitochondria is emerging as a promising therapeutic approach to treating these diseases. This article reviews recent advances in the use of mitochondrial transplantation therapy (MRT) in such treatment.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T07:27:28Z
format Article
id doaj.art-595f2af648c84e80ab83cd1e80f2a31a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1479-5876
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T07:27:28Z
publishDate 2022-10-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Journal of Translational Medicine
spelling doaj.art-595f2af648c84e80ab83cd1e80f2a31a2022-12-22T04:37:02ZengBMCJournal of Translational Medicine1479-58762022-10-0120111610.1186/s12967-022-03693-0Mitochondrial transplantation: opportunities and challenges in the treatment of obesity, diabetes, and nonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseYifei Chen0Fuji Yang1Ying Chu2Zhihua Yun3Yongmin Yan4Jianhua Jin5Department of Laboratory Medicine, Wujin Hospital Affiliated With Jiangsu University (The Wujin Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University)Department of Laboratory Medicine, Wujin Hospital Affiliated With Jiangsu University (The Wujin Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University)Department of Laboratory Medicine, Wujin Hospital Affiliated With Jiangsu University (The Wujin Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University)Department of Laboratory Medicine, Wujin Hospital Affiliated With Jiangsu University (The Wujin Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University)Department of Laboratory Medicine, Wujin Hospital Affiliated With Jiangsu University (The Wujin Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University)Department of Oncology, Wujin Hospital Affiliated With Jiangsu University (The Wujin Clinical College of Xuzhou Medical University)Abstract Metabolic diseases, including obesity, diabetes, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), are rising in both incidence and prevalence and remain a major global health and socioeconomic burden in the twenty-first century. Despite an increasing understanding of these diseases, the lack of effective treatments remains an ongoing challenge. Mitochondria are key players in intracellular energy production, calcium homeostasis, signaling, and apoptosis. Emerging evidence shows that mitochondrial dysfunction participates in the pathogeneses of metabolic diseases. Exogenous supplementation with healthy mitochondria is emerging as a promising therapeutic approach to treating these diseases. This article reviews recent advances in the use of mitochondrial transplantation therapy (MRT) in such treatment.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-022-03693-0DiabetesExtracellular vesiclesMitochondrial transferNonalcoholic fatty liver diseaseObesity
spellingShingle Yifei Chen
Fuji Yang
Ying Chu
Zhihua Yun
Yongmin Yan
Jianhua Jin
Mitochondrial transplantation: opportunities and challenges in the treatment of obesity, diabetes, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Journal of Translational Medicine
Diabetes
Extracellular vesicles
Mitochondrial transfer
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Obesity
title Mitochondrial transplantation: opportunities and challenges in the treatment of obesity, diabetes, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
title_full Mitochondrial transplantation: opportunities and challenges in the treatment of obesity, diabetes, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
title_fullStr Mitochondrial transplantation: opportunities and challenges in the treatment of obesity, diabetes, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
title_full_unstemmed Mitochondrial transplantation: opportunities and challenges in the treatment of obesity, diabetes, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
title_short Mitochondrial transplantation: opportunities and challenges in the treatment of obesity, diabetes, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
title_sort mitochondrial transplantation opportunities and challenges in the treatment of obesity diabetes and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
topic Diabetes
Extracellular vesicles
Mitochondrial transfer
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Obesity
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-022-03693-0
work_keys_str_mv AT yifeichen mitochondrialtransplantationopportunitiesandchallengesinthetreatmentofobesitydiabetesandnonalcoholicfattyliverdisease
AT fujiyang mitochondrialtransplantationopportunitiesandchallengesinthetreatmentofobesitydiabetesandnonalcoholicfattyliverdisease
AT yingchu mitochondrialtransplantationopportunitiesandchallengesinthetreatmentofobesitydiabetesandnonalcoholicfattyliverdisease
AT zhihuayun mitochondrialtransplantationopportunitiesandchallengesinthetreatmentofobesitydiabetesandnonalcoholicfattyliverdisease
AT yongminyan mitochondrialtransplantationopportunitiesandchallengesinthetreatmentofobesitydiabetesandnonalcoholicfattyliverdisease
AT jianhuajin mitochondrialtransplantationopportunitiesandchallengesinthetreatmentofobesitydiabetesandnonalcoholicfattyliverdisease