J.W. Goethe’s “Faust” code in A. Akhmstova’s poem “Without a hero”

A new aspect of intertextuality research of Anna Akhmatova’s “Poem without a hero” is suggested in this article. Authors identify quotational and reminiscent layers of the J.W. Goethe’s tragedy “Faust”. They also show that each of the many references to Goethe is a structure-forming principle toward...

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Main Authors: Lyubov Gennadyevna Kikhney, Sergey Anatolyevich Kornienko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2018-12-01
Series:RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/view/18151
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author Lyubov Gennadyevna Kikhney
Sergey Anatolyevich Kornienko
author_facet Lyubov Gennadyevna Kikhney
Sergey Anatolyevich Kornienko
author_sort Lyubov Gennadyevna Kikhney
collection DOAJ
description A new aspect of intertextuality research of Anna Akhmatova’s “Poem without a hero” is suggested in this article. Authors identify quotational and reminiscent layers of the J.W. Goethe’s tragedy “Faust”. They also show that each of the many references to Goethe is a structure-forming principle towards the poem’s text. It structures the poem on different layers starting from motives and images ending in its composition. Artistic functions of Faust and Mephistopheles images who were intentionally included in the poem are considered. Interconnection with “Faust” opening plot is also presented. The situation when infernal powers come to the character who summoned them by the means of magic ritual (fortunetelling) is analyzed. The motives of devil carnival in “Poem without a hero” (with its references to “Night Brocken”) are compared with the motives of “Walpurgis night” in “Faust”. Leitmotivs of “poisoned wine”, “Golden Age”, “Dark Crime”, “pangs of conscience” in Akhmatova’s poem are conformable to the main story lines in Goethe’s tragedy. It is proved that Akhmatova’s appeals to Goethe were based not only on the original text but also on the translation by N.A. Kholodkovsky.
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spelling doaj.art-5960b74b493a4b77a8b35c35895564bb2022-12-21T23:42:35ZengPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism2312-92202312-92472018-12-01231293510.22363/2312-9220-2018-23-1-29-3516300J.W. Goethe’s “Faust” code in A. Akhmstova’s poem “Without a hero”Lyubov Gennadyevna Kikhney0Sergey Anatolyevich Kornienko1<p>Institute of International Law and Economy of A.S. Griboedov</p><p>Institute of International Law and Economy of A.S. Griboedov</p>A new aspect of intertextuality research of Anna Akhmatova’s “Poem without a hero” is suggested in this article. Authors identify quotational and reminiscent layers of the J.W. Goethe’s tragedy “Faust”. They also show that each of the many references to Goethe is a structure-forming principle towards the poem’s text. It structures the poem on different layers starting from motives and images ending in its composition. Artistic functions of Faust and Mephistopheles images who were intentionally included in the poem are considered. Interconnection with “Faust” opening plot is also presented. The situation when infernal powers come to the character who summoned them by the means of magic ritual (fortunetelling) is analyzed. The motives of devil carnival in “Poem without a hero” (with its references to “Night Brocken”) are compared with the motives of “Walpurgis night” in “Faust”. Leitmotivs of “poisoned wine”, “Golden Age”, “Dark Crime”, “pangs of conscience” in Akhmatova’s poem are conformable to the main story lines in Goethe’s tragedy. It is proved that Akhmatova’s appeals to Goethe were based not only on the original text but also on the translation by N.A. Kholodkovsky.http://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/view/18151J.W GoetheA.A. Akhmatova“Faust”“Poem without a Hero”intertextual motiveplot allusionreminiscencedemonic imagerycomparativisticreader-response criticism
spellingShingle Lyubov Gennadyevna Kikhney
Sergey Anatolyevich Kornienko
J.W. Goethe’s “Faust” code in A. Akhmstova’s poem “Without a hero”
RUDN Journal of Studies in Literature and Journalism
J.W Goethe
A.A. Akhmatova
“Faust”
“Poem without a Hero”
intertextual motive
plot allusion
reminiscence
demonic imagery
comparativistic
reader-response criticism
title J.W. Goethe’s “Faust” code in A. Akhmstova’s poem “Without a hero”
title_full J.W. Goethe’s “Faust” code in A. Akhmstova’s poem “Without a hero”
title_fullStr J.W. Goethe’s “Faust” code in A. Akhmstova’s poem “Without a hero”
title_full_unstemmed J.W. Goethe’s “Faust” code in A. Akhmstova’s poem “Without a hero”
title_short J.W. Goethe’s “Faust” code in A. Akhmstova’s poem “Without a hero”
title_sort j w goethe s faust code in a akhmstova s poem without a hero
topic J.W Goethe
A.A. Akhmatova
“Faust”
“Poem without a Hero”
intertextual motive
plot allusion
reminiscence
demonic imagery
comparativistic
reader-response criticism
url http://journals.rudn.ru/literary-criticism/article/view/18151
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AT sergeyanatolyevichkornienko jwgoethesfaustcodeinaakhmstovaspoemwithoutahero