Challenges and Opportunities in Machine Learning for Geometry

Over the past few decades, the mathematical community has accumulated a significant amount of pure mathematical data, which has been analyzed through supervised, semi-supervised, and unsupervised machine learning techniques with remarkable results, e.g., artificial neural networks, support vector ma...

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Main Authors: Rafael Magdalena-Benedicto, Sonia Pérez-Díaz, Adrià Costa-Roig
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/11/2576
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author Rafael Magdalena-Benedicto
Sonia Pérez-Díaz
Adrià Costa-Roig
author_facet Rafael Magdalena-Benedicto
Sonia Pérez-Díaz
Adrià Costa-Roig
author_sort Rafael Magdalena-Benedicto
collection DOAJ
description Over the past few decades, the mathematical community has accumulated a significant amount of pure mathematical data, which has been analyzed through supervised, semi-supervised, and unsupervised machine learning techniques with remarkable results, e.g., artificial neural networks, support vector machines, and principal component analysis. Therefore, we consider as disruptive the use of machine learning algorithms to study mathematical structures, enabling the formulation of conjectures via numerical algorithms. In this paper, we review the latest applications of machine learning in the field of geometry. Artificial intelligence can help in mathematical problem solving, and we predict a blossoming of machine learning applications during the next years in the field of geometry. As a contribution, we propose a new method for extracting geometric information from the point cloud and reconstruct a 2D or a 3D model, based on the novel concept of <i>generalized asymptotes.</i>
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spelling doaj.art-596c1dc1a98a42d29260359bb5a35e6f2023-11-18T08:13:55ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902023-06-011111257610.3390/math11112576Challenges and Opportunities in Machine Learning for GeometryRafael Magdalena-Benedicto0Sonia Pérez-Díaz1Adrià Costa-Roig2Department of Electronic Engineering, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, SpainUniversity of Alcalá, Department of Physics and Mathematics, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, SpainDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, La Fe University and Polytechnic Hospital, 46026 Valencia, SpainOver the past few decades, the mathematical community has accumulated a significant amount of pure mathematical data, which has been analyzed through supervised, semi-supervised, and unsupervised machine learning techniques with remarkable results, e.g., artificial neural networks, support vector machines, and principal component analysis. Therefore, we consider as disruptive the use of machine learning algorithms to study mathematical structures, enabling the formulation of conjectures via numerical algorithms. In this paper, we review the latest applications of machine learning in the field of geometry. Artificial intelligence can help in mathematical problem solving, and we predict a blossoming of machine learning applications during the next years in the field of geometry. As a contribution, we propose a new method for extracting geometric information from the point cloud and reconstruct a 2D or a 3D model, based on the novel concept of <i>generalized asymptotes.</i>https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/11/2576algebraic geometrymachine learninggeneralized asymptotes
spellingShingle Rafael Magdalena-Benedicto
Sonia Pérez-Díaz
Adrià Costa-Roig
Challenges and Opportunities in Machine Learning for Geometry
Mathematics
algebraic geometry
machine learning
generalized asymptotes
title Challenges and Opportunities in Machine Learning for Geometry
title_full Challenges and Opportunities in Machine Learning for Geometry
title_fullStr Challenges and Opportunities in Machine Learning for Geometry
title_full_unstemmed Challenges and Opportunities in Machine Learning for Geometry
title_short Challenges and Opportunities in Machine Learning for Geometry
title_sort challenges and opportunities in machine learning for geometry
topic algebraic geometry
machine learning
generalized asymptotes
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/11/2576
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