Cost-effectiveness of additional serplulimab to chemotherapy in metastatic squamous non-small cell lung cancer patients

ObjectiveTo estimate the cost-effectiveness of adding serplulimab to chemotherapy for metastatic squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients in a first-line setting from a Chinese perspective.MethodsA three-health state partitioned survival model was constructed to simulate disease developm...

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Main Authors: Hanrui Zheng, Ya Zeng, Feng Wen, Ming Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1382088/full
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author Hanrui Zheng
Hanrui Zheng
Ya Zeng
Feng Wen
Feng Wen
Ming Hu
author_facet Hanrui Zheng
Hanrui Zheng
Ya Zeng
Feng Wen
Feng Wen
Ming Hu
author_sort Hanrui Zheng
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveTo estimate the cost-effectiveness of adding serplulimab to chemotherapy for metastatic squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients in a first-line setting from a Chinese perspective.MethodsA three-health state partitioned survival model was constructed to simulate disease development. The clinical data used in the model were derived from the ASTRUM-004 clinical trial. Only direct medical costs were included, and the utilities were derived from published literature. The quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) and incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) were employed to evaluate health outcomes. Additionally, a sensitivity analysis was performed to verify the robustness of the results.ResultsCompared with chemotherapy alone, the addition of serplulimab resulted in an increase of 0.63 QALYs with an incremental cost of $5,372.73, leading to an ICER of $8,528.14 per QALY. This ICER was significantly lower than 3 times China’s per capita GDP. The one-way sensitivity analysis suggested that the utility of PFS was the most sensitive factor on ICERs, followed by the price of serplulimab.ConclusionThe combination of serplulimab and chemotherapy has been shown to be a cost-effective initial treatment option for patients with metastatic squamous NSCLC with the commonly accepted willingness-to-pay threshold of 3 times the GDP per capita per QALY in China.
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spelling doaj.art-596d8ccde70e42a88ee2120d0346e8152024-04-22T04:48:08ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242024-04-011510.3389/fimmu.2024.13820881382088Cost-effectiveness of additional serplulimab to chemotherapy in metastatic squamous non-small cell lung cancer patientsHanrui Zheng0Hanrui Zheng1Ya Zeng2Feng Wen3Feng Wen4Ming Hu5West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaWest China Biomedical Big Data Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaWest China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaObjectiveTo estimate the cost-effectiveness of adding serplulimab to chemotherapy for metastatic squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients in a first-line setting from a Chinese perspective.MethodsA three-health state partitioned survival model was constructed to simulate disease development. The clinical data used in the model were derived from the ASTRUM-004 clinical trial. Only direct medical costs were included, and the utilities were derived from published literature. The quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) and incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER) were employed to evaluate health outcomes. Additionally, a sensitivity analysis was performed to verify the robustness of the results.ResultsCompared with chemotherapy alone, the addition of serplulimab resulted in an increase of 0.63 QALYs with an incremental cost of $5,372.73, leading to an ICER of $8,528.14 per QALY. This ICER was significantly lower than 3 times China’s per capita GDP. The one-way sensitivity analysis suggested that the utility of PFS was the most sensitive factor on ICERs, followed by the price of serplulimab.ConclusionThe combination of serplulimab and chemotherapy has been shown to be a cost-effective initial treatment option for patients with metastatic squamous NSCLC with the commonly accepted willingness-to-pay threshold of 3 times the GDP per capita per QALY in China.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1382088/fullcost-effectivenessserplulimabchemotherapysquamous non-small cell lung cancerpartitioned survival model
spellingShingle Hanrui Zheng
Hanrui Zheng
Ya Zeng
Feng Wen
Feng Wen
Ming Hu
Cost-effectiveness of additional serplulimab to chemotherapy in metastatic squamous non-small cell lung cancer patients
Frontiers in Immunology
cost-effectiveness
serplulimab
chemotherapy
squamous non-small cell lung cancer
partitioned survival model
title Cost-effectiveness of additional serplulimab to chemotherapy in metastatic squamous non-small cell lung cancer patients
title_full Cost-effectiveness of additional serplulimab to chemotherapy in metastatic squamous non-small cell lung cancer patients
title_fullStr Cost-effectiveness of additional serplulimab to chemotherapy in metastatic squamous non-small cell lung cancer patients
title_full_unstemmed Cost-effectiveness of additional serplulimab to chemotherapy in metastatic squamous non-small cell lung cancer patients
title_short Cost-effectiveness of additional serplulimab to chemotherapy in metastatic squamous non-small cell lung cancer patients
title_sort cost effectiveness of additional serplulimab to chemotherapy in metastatic squamous non small cell lung cancer patients
topic cost-effectiveness
serplulimab
chemotherapy
squamous non-small cell lung cancer
partitioned survival model
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1382088/full
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