Epidemiological study on hand, foot and mouth disease in Tongzhou District, Beijing, 2013–2017

Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) in Tongzhou District, Beijing between 2013 and 2017. Methods Data on HFMD infections from 1 January 2013 to 31 December 2017 were collected from the Notifiable Infectious Diseases Reporting Information Syst...

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Main Authors: Xiao-Feng Liu, Xiu-Mei Sun, Xiao-Wei Sun, Yu-Qing Yang, Cong-Hui Huang, Han Wen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2019-06-01
Series:Journal of International Medical Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060519841974
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author Xiao-Feng Liu
Xiu-Mei Sun
Xiao-Wei Sun
Yu-Qing Yang
Cong-Hui Huang
Han Wen
author_facet Xiao-Feng Liu
Xiu-Mei Sun
Xiao-Wei Sun
Yu-Qing Yang
Cong-Hui Huang
Han Wen
author_sort Xiao-Feng Liu
collection DOAJ
description Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) in Tongzhou District, Beijing between 2013 and 2017. Methods Data on HFMD infections from 1 January 2013 to 31 December 2017 were collected from the Notifiable Infectious Diseases Reporting Information System and analysed. Serotyping of enteroviruses from samples from patients with HFMD was undertaken using reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction. Results A total of 15 341 patients with HFMD were reported and 32 patients (0.2%) were classified as having severe HFMD. The annual mean incidence rate of HFMD was 219.3/100 000 of the general population. The incidence and case-severity rates of HFMD generally decreased between 2013 and 2017. In the floating migrant population, the incidence and cases-severity rates of HFMD were significantly higher than in the local population. The peak incidence and severity-case rates were at 2 years of age and > 90% of patients were ≤5 years. Enterovirus A71 and Coxsackievirus A16 were the predominant pathogens in 2013–2017. Conclusions During the 5-year period 2013–2017, the incidence rate and case-severity rate of HFMD generally decreased in Tongzhou District, Beijing. The floating migrant population and children ≤5 years of age were at the highest risk of HFMD.
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spelling doaj.art-5972e0ad058d4d80ab92e1a44077316d2022-12-21T20:37:25ZengSAGE PublishingJournal of International Medical Research0300-06051473-23002019-06-014710.1177/0300060519841974Epidemiological study on hand, foot and mouth disease in Tongzhou District, Beijing, 2013–2017Xiao-Feng LiuXiu-Mei SunXiao-Wei SunYu-Qing YangCong-Hui HuangHan WenObjective To study the epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) in Tongzhou District, Beijing between 2013 and 2017. Methods Data on HFMD infections from 1 January 2013 to 31 December 2017 were collected from the Notifiable Infectious Diseases Reporting Information System and analysed. Serotyping of enteroviruses from samples from patients with HFMD was undertaken using reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction. Results A total of 15 341 patients with HFMD were reported and 32 patients (0.2%) were classified as having severe HFMD. The annual mean incidence rate of HFMD was 219.3/100 000 of the general population. The incidence and case-severity rates of HFMD generally decreased between 2013 and 2017. In the floating migrant population, the incidence and cases-severity rates of HFMD were significantly higher than in the local population. The peak incidence and severity-case rates were at 2 years of age and > 90% of patients were ≤5 years. Enterovirus A71 and Coxsackievirus A16 were the predominant pathogens in 2013–2017. Conclusions During the 5-year period 2013–2017, the incidence rate and case-severity rate of HFMD generally decreased in Tongzhou District, Beijing. The floating migrant population and children ≤5 years of age were at the highest risk of HFMD.https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060519841974
spellingShingle Xiao-Feng Liu
Xiu-Mei Sun
Xiao-Wei Sun
Yu-Qing Yang
Cong-Hui Huang
Han Wen
Epidemiological study on hand, foot and mouth disease in Tongzhou District, Beijing, 2013–2017
Journal of International Medical Research
title Epidemiological study on hand, foot and mouth disease in Tongzhou District, Beijing, 2013–2017
title_full Epidemiological study on hand, foot and mouth disease in Tongzhou District, Beijing, 2013–2017
title_fullStr Epidemiological study on hand, foot and mouth disease in Tongzhou District, Beijing, 2013–2017
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiological study on hand, foot and mouth disease in Tongzhou District, Beijing, 2013–2017
title_short Epidemiological study on hand, foot and mouth disease in Tongzhou District, Beijing, 2013–2017
title_sort epidemiological study on hand foot and mouth disease in tongzhou district beijing 2013 2017
url https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060519841974
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