Kinetics and Mechanism of BaLaCuS<sub>3</sub> Oxidation

The oxidation reactions of BaLaCuS<sub>3</sub> in the artificial air atmosphere were studied at different heating rates in the temperature range of 50–1200 °C. The oxidation stages were determined by DSC-TG, XRD and IR–vis methods. The kinetic characteristics of the proceeding reactions...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nikita O. Azarapin, Nikolay A. Khritokhin, Victor V. Atuchin, Alexey A. Gubin, Maxim S. Molokeev, Shaibal Mukherjee, Oleg V. Andreev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-06-01
Series:Crystals
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/13/6/903
Description
Summary:The oxidation reactions of BaLaCuS<sub>3</sub> in the artificial air atmosphere were studied at different heating rates in the temperature range of 50–1200 °C. The oxidation stages were determined by DSC-TG, XRD and IR–vis methods. The kinetic characteristics of the proceeding reactions were obtained with the use of the Kissinger model in a linearized form. Compound BaLaCuS<sub>3</sub> was stable in the air up to 280 °C. Upon further heating up to 1200 °C, this complex sulfide underwent three main oxidation stages. The first stage is the formation of BaSO<sub>4</sub> and CuLaS<sub>2</sub>. The second stage is the oxidation of CuLaS<sub>2</sub> to La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> and copper oxides. The third stage is the destruction of La<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>. The final result of the high-temperature treatment in the artificial air atmosphere was a mixture of barium sulfate, copper (II) oxide and La<sub>2</sub>CuO<sub>4</sub>. The mechanism and stages of BaLaCuS<sub>3</sub> oxidation and further interactions of the components were discussed.
ISSN:2073-4352