The “Bad Father”: Paternal Role in Biology of Pregnancy and in Birth Outcome

The “Bad Father”: Paternal Role in Biology of Pregnancy and in Birth Outcome

Pregnancy is generally studied as a biological interaction between a mother and a fetus; however, the father, with his characteristics, lifestyle, genetics, and living environment, is by no means unrelated to the outcome of pregnancy. The half of the fetal genetic heritage of paternal derivation can...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Stefano Raffaele Giannubilo, Daniela Marzioni, Giovanni Tossetta, Ramona Montironi, Maria Liberata Meccariello, Andrea Ciavattini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Biology
Subjects:
father
paternal
placenta
pre-eclampsia
pregnancy
preterm
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/13/3/165

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