Effects of remediation reagents and rainfall on self-potential signals: A case study

In this study, the self-potential (SP) method was used for the continuous monitoring of naturally occurring electric potential differences at a soil and groundwater contamination site in Southern Taiwan from August to October 2015. At this field site, we set two perpendicular survey lines with 25 po...

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Main Authors: Yung-Chieh Chuang, Chien-Chih Chen, Tzu-Pin Wang, Tien-Hsing Tung, Yao-Tsung Chen, Su-Tien Lin, Ching-Jen Ho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2020-08-01
Series:Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
Online Access: http://tao.cgu.org.tw/media/k2/attachments/v314p437.pdf
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author Yung-Chieh Chuang
Chien-Chih Chen
Tzu-Pin Wang
Tien-Hsing Tung
Yao-Tsung Chen
Su-Tien Lin
Ching-Jen Ho
author_facet Yung-Chieh Chuang
Chien-Chih Chen
Tzu-Pin Wang
Tien-Hsing Tung
Yao-Tsung Chen
Su-Tien Lin
Ching-Jen Ho
author_sort Yung-Chieh Chuang
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the self-potential (SP) method was used for the continuous monitoring of naturally occurring electric potential differences at a soil and groundwater contamination site in Southern Taiwan from August to October 2015. At this field site, we set two perpendicular survey lines with 25 potential electrodes for daily measurements. The hourly SP medians of each day were averaged for the inversion of the 85-m long north-south (line I) and 35-m-long west-east (line II) SP tomographies (SPTs). The results are as follows: First, the regional groundwater flow direction was found to be in the north-northeast direction according to the distribution of electric potentials in the SPTs. The rainfall effects and consequent SP response were analyzed, which revealed enhanced regional positive and negative potentials in the SPTs, with a strength of up to -100 mV. In addition, effects of remediation reagent injection were monitored from 13 to 18 October; the results showed increased local potential in the two SPTs. Finally, we assessed the movement of the isopotential lines within a specific distance and determined the apparent velocity of groundwater to be 3.24 ± 0.38 and 0.57 ± 0.08 m day-1 through the dissipation of rainfall effects and local potential increases because of the injection.
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spelling doaj.art-597e6a7574bb41908ae7b6887f09c4ca2022-12-22T01:05:55ZengSpringerTerrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences1017-08392311-76802020-08-0131443745110.3319/TAO.2019.11.04.01Effects of remediation reagents and rainfall on self-potential signals: A case studyYung-Chieh ChuangChien-Chih ChenTzu-Pin WangTien-Hsing TungYao-Tsung ChenSu-Tien LinChing-Jen HoIn this study, the self-potential (SP) method was used for the continuous monitoring of naturally occurring electric potential differences at a soil and groundwater contamination site in Southern Taiwan from August to October 2015. At this field site, we set two perpendicular survey lines with 25 potential electrodes for daily measurements. The hourly SP medians of each day were averaged for the inversion of the 85-m long north-south (line I) and 35-m-long west-east (line II) SP tomographies (SPTs). The results are as follows: First, the regional groundwater flow direction was found to be in the north-northeast direction according to the distribution of electric potentials in the SPTs. The rainfall effects and consequent SP response were analyzed, which revealed enhanced regional positive and negative potentials in the SPTs, with a strength of up to -100 mV. In addition, effects of remediation reagent injection were monitored from 13 to 18 October; the results showed increased local potential in the two SPTs. Finally, we assessed the movement of the isopotential lines within a specific distance and determined the apparent velocity of groundwater to be 3.24 ± 0.38 and 0.57 ± 0.08 m day-1 through the dissipation of rainfall effects and local potential increases because of the injection. http://tao.cgu.org.tw/media/k2/attachments/v314p437.pdf
spellingShingle Yung-Chieh Chuang
Chien-Chih Chen
Tzu-Pin Wang
Tien-Hsing Tung
Yao-Tsung Chen
Su-Tien Lin
Ching-Jen Ho
Effects of remediation reagents and rainfall on self-potential signals: A case study
Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
title Effects of remediation reagents and rainfall on self-potential signals: A case study
title_full Effects of remediation reagents and rainfall on self-potential signals: A case study
title_fullStr Effects of remediation reagents and rainfall on self-potential signals: A case study
title_full_unstemmed Effects of remediation reagents and rainfall on self-potential signals: A case study
title_short Effects of remediation reagents and rainfall on self-potential signals: A case study
title_sort effects of remediation reagents and rainfall on self potential signals a case study
url http://tao.cgu.org.tw/media/k2/attachments/v314p437.pdf
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