Final year medical students’ understanding of family medicine

Objective. The European Academy of Teachers in General Practice / Family Medicine (EURACT) has developed an educational agenda, the key document for teaching family medicine in Europe. The aim of our study was to find out how final year medical students at the beginning of their family medicine cler...

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Main Authors: Marija Petek Šter, Igor Švab, Branko Šter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina 2013-05-01
Series:Acta Medica Academica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ama.ba/index.php/ama/article/view/207/pdf_38
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author Marija Petek Šter
Igor Švab
Branko Šter
author_facet Marija Petek Šter
Igor Švab
Branko Šter
author_sort Marija Petek Šter
collection DOAJ
description Objective. The European Academy of Teachers in General Practice / Family Medicine (EURACT) has developed an educational agenda, the key document for teaching family medicine in Europe. The aim of our study was to find out how final year medical students at the beginning of their family medicine clerkship understand the discipline of family medicine. Methods. The attitudes toward family medicine were paraphrased and developed into a 164-item questionnaire, which was administered to 335 final-year medical students at the beginning of their clerkship. Using combinatorial optimization with genetic algorithms we selected 30 items which yielded the highest Cronbach alpha reliability coefficient. Finally, we performed a factor analysis to find which dimensions of family medicine were recognised by the students and compared them with the domains defined in the EURACT definition. Results. The 30-item questionnaire had a Cronbach alpha reliability coefficient of 0.919. The differences between male and female students were not very significant (p=0.061). With the factor analysis we recognised seven factors, belonging to three out of six domains of the EURACT educational agenda: primary care management, personcenteredness and comprehensive approach. Conclusion. Final-year medical students at the beginning of their family medicine clerkship understand some of the dimensions of family medicine rather well, but they are not aware of some important competences of family doctors. There is a necessity to teach students about specific problem solving skills and the importance of balance between the health needs of an individual patient and the community.
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spelling doaj.art-5984311f8d8b405a940ed9017f93c22d2022-12-21T18:50:01ZengAcademy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and HerzegovinaActa Medica Academica1840-18481840-28792013-05-01431404910.5644/ama2006-124.99Final year medical students’ understanding of family medicineMarija Petek Šter0Igor Švab1Branko Šter2Department of family medicine, Medical faculty, University of Ljubljana, Poljanski nasip 58, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaDepartment of family medicine, Medical faculty, University of Ljubljana, Poljanski nasip 58, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaFaculty of Computer and Information Science, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, SloveniaObjective. The European Academy of Teachers in General Practice / Family Medicine (EURACT) has developed an educational agenda, the key document for teaching family medicine in Europe. The aim of our study was to find out how final year medical students at the beginning of their family medicine clerkship understand the discipline of family medicine. Methods. The attitudes toward family medicine were paraphrased and developed into a 164-item questionnaire, which was administered to 335 final-year medical students at the beginning of their clerkship. Using combinatorial optimization with genetic algorithms we selected 30 items which yielded the highest Cronbach alpha reliability coefficient. Finally, we performed a factor analysis to find which dimensions of family medicine were recognised by the students and compared them with the domains defined in the EURACT definition. Results. The 30-item questionnaire had a Cronbach alpha reliability coefficient of 0.919. The differences between male and female students were not very significant (p=0.061). With the factor analysis we recognised seven factors, belonging to three out of six domains of the EURACT educational agenda: primary care management, personcenteredness and comprehensive approach. Conclusion. Final-year medical students at the beginning of their family medicine clerkship understand some of the dimensions of family medicine rather well, but they are not aware of some important competences of family doctors. There is a necessity to teach students about specific problem solving skills and the importance of balance between the health needs of an individual patient and the community.http://www.ama.ba/index.php/ama/article/view/207/pdf_38Family medicineMedical studentsUnderstanding of family medicineEURACT Educational agenda
spellingShingle Marija Petek Šter
Igor Švab
Branko Šter
Final year medical students’ understanding of family medicine
Acta Medica Academica
Family medicine
Medical students
Understanding of family medicine
EURACT Educational agenda
title Final year medical students’ understanding of family medicine
title_full Final year medical students’ understanding of family medicine
title_fullStr Final year medical students’ understanding of family medicine
title_full_unstemmed Final year medical students’ understanding of family medicine
title_short Final year medical students’ understanding of family medicine
title_sort final year medical students understanding of family medicine
topic Family medicine
Medical students
Understanding of family medicine
EURACT Educational agenda
url http://www.ama.ba/index.php/ama/article/view/207/pdf_38
work_keys_str_mv AT marijapetekster finalyearmedicalstudentsunderstandingoffamilymedicine
AT igorsvab finalyearmedicalstudentsunderstandingoffamilymedicine
AT brankoster finalyearmedicalstudentsunderstandingoffamilymedicine