Wandering spleen in a postpartum female: a case report

Wandering spleen is a rare disease resulting from weakness or absence of the ligaments that hold the spleen in its normal position. The hormonal changes and physiologic splenomegaly that occur during pregnancy can induce ligamentous laxity of the spleen. Generally, wandering spleen is easily diagnos...

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Main Authors: S. Han, S. Choi, S. Nah, G.W. Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IMR Press 2020-12-01
Series:Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.imrpress.com/journal/CEOG/47/6/10.31083/j.ceog.2020.06.5498
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author S. Han
S. Choi
S. Nah
G.W. Kim
author_facet S. Han
S. Choi
S. Nah
G.W. Kim
author_sort S. Han
collection DOAJ
description Wandering spleen is a rare disease resulting from weakness or absence of the ligaments that hold the spleen in its normal position. The hormonal changes and physiologic splenomegaly that occur during pregnancy can induce ligamentous laxity of the spleen. Generally, wandering spleen is easily diagnosed because it is found in an abnormal position upon abdominal computed tomography (CT). However, wandering spleen in the left upper quadrant may be more challenging to diagnose. The treatment for wandering spleen is surgery with the goal of saving the spleen. Presented here is a case of a 34-year-old postpartum female who visited the emergency department of our hospital with severe epigastric pain. Abdominal CT revealed a whirl sign of the spleen located in the left upper quadrant without splenic infarction. She was discharged with the diagnosis of non-specific abdominal pain because her symptoms improved despite her abnormal CT findings. However, she returned to the hospital with abdominal pain after 1 week. Abdominal CT was performed and revealed splenic infarction. If diagnosis is delayed, the spleen cannot be spared due to the development of splenic infarction. Therefore, if the abdominal CT of postpartum women suggests wandering spleen (i.e., whirl sign), a surgical consultation is essential.
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spelling doaj.art-5985dc4824784c7ba6d918b8473eeb312022-12-22T03:27:37ZengIMR PressClinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology0390-66632020-12-0147697497710.31083/j.ceog.2020.06.5498S0390-6663(20)00390-5Wandering spleen in a postpartum female: a case reportS. Han0S. Choi1S. Nah2G.W. Kim3Department of Emergency Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Bucheon, Republic of KoreaWandering spleen is a rare disease resulting from weakness or absence of the ligaments that hold the spleen in its normal position. The hormonal changes and physiologic splenomegaly that occur during pregnancy can induce ligamentous laxity of the spleen. Generally, wandering spleen is easily diagnosed because it is found in an abnormal position upon abdominal computed tomography (CT). However, wandering spleen in the left upper quadrant may be more challenging to diagnose. The treatment for wandering spleen is surgery with the goal of saving the spleen. Presented here is a case of a 34-year-old postpartum female who visited the emergency department of our hospital with severe epigastric pain. Abdominal CT revealed a whirl sign of the spleen located in the left upper quadrant without splenic infarction. She was discharged with the diagnosis of non-specific abdominal pain because her symptoms improved despite her abnormal CT findings. However, she returned to the hospital with abdominal pain after 1 week. Abdominal CT was performed and revealed splenic infarction. If diagnosis is delayed, the spleen cannot be spared due to the development of splenic infarction. Therefore, if the abdominal CT of postpartum women suggests wandering spleen (i.e., whirl sign), a surgical consultation is essential.https://www.imrpress.com/journal/CEOG/47/6/10.31083/j.ceog.2020.06.5498postpartum periodpregnancysplenic infarctionwandering spleen
spellingShingle S. Han
S. Choi
S. Nah
G.W. Kim
Wandering spleen in a postpartum female: a case report
Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology
postpartum period
pregnancy
splenic infarction
wandering spleen
title Wandering spleen in a postpartum female: a case report
title_full Wandering spleen in a postpartum female: a case report
title_fullStr Wandering spleen in a postpartum female: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Wandering spleen in a postpartum female: a case report
title_short Wandering spleen in a postpartum female: a case report
title_sort wandering spleen in a postpartum female a case report
topic postpartum period
pregnancy
splenic infarction
wandering spleen
url https://www.imrpress.com/journal/CEOG/47/6/10.31083/j.ceog.2020.06.5498
work_keys_str_mv AT shan wanderingspleeninapostpartumfemaleacasereport
AT schoi wanderingspleeninapostpartumfemaleacasereport
AT snah wanderingspleeninapostpartumfemaleacasereport
AT gwkim wanderingspleeninapostpartumfemaleacasereport