Immunoglobulin E Detection Method Based on Cascade Enzymatic Reaction Utilizing Portable Personal Glucose Meter

We herein describe a cascade enzymatic reaction (CER)-based IgE detection method utilizing a personal glucose meter (PGM), which relies on alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity that regulates the amount of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The amount of sandwich assay complex is determined according to th...

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Main Authors: Hyogu Han, Junhyun Park, Jun Ki Ahn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-09-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/19/6396
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author Hyogu Han
Junhyun Park
Jun Ki Ahn
author_facet Hyogu Han
Junhyun Park
Jun Ki Ahn
author_sort Hyogu Han
collection DOAJ
description We herein describe a cascade enzymatic reaction (CER)-based IgE detection method utilizing a personal glucose meter (PGM), which relies on alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity that regulates the amount of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The amount of sandwich assay complex is determined according to the presence or absence of the target IgE. Additionally, the ALP in the sandwich assay catalyzes the dephosphorylation of ATP, a substrate of CER, which results in the changes in glucose level. By employing this principle, IgE was reliably detected at a concentration as low as ca. 29.6 ng/mL with high specificity toward various proteins. Importantly, the limit of detection (LOD) of this portable PGM-based approach was comparable to currently commercialized ELISA kit without expensive and bulky analysis equipment as well as complexed washing step. Finally, the diagnostic capability of this method was also successfully verified by reliably detecting IgE present in a real human serum sample with an excellent recovery ratio within 100 ± 6%.
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spelling doaj.art-5989fb3e3a4644fa92c5652f6f082f392023-11-22T16:45:26ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202021-09-012119639610.3390/s21196396Immunoglobulin E Detection Method Based on Cascade Enzymatic Reaction Utilizing Portable Personal Glucose MeterHyogu Han0Junhyun Park1Jun Ki Ahn2Material & Component Convergence R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH), Ansan 15588, KoreaMaterial & Component Convergence R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH), Ansan 15588, KoreaMaterial & Component Convergence R&D Department, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH), Ansan 15588, KoreaWe herein describe a cascade enzymatic reaction (CER)-based IgE detection method utilizing a personal glucose meter (PGM), which relies on alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity that regulates the amount of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The amount of sandwich assay complex is determined according to the presence or absence of the target IgE. Additionally, the ALP in the sandwich assay catalyzes the dephosphorylation of ATP, a substrate of CER, which results in the changes in glucose level. By employing this principle, IgE was reliably detected at a concentration as low as ca. 29.6 ng/mL with high specificity toward various proteins. Importantly, the limit of detection (LOD) of this portable PGM-based approach was comparable to currently commercialized ELISA kit without expensive and bulky analysis equipment as well as complexed washing step. Finally, the diagnostic capability of this method was also successfully verified by reliably detecting IgE present in a real human serum sample with an excellent recovery ratio within 100 ± 6%.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/19/6396immunoglobulin Ealkaline phosphatasecascade enzymatic reactionpersonal glucose meterbiosensor
spellingShingle Hyogu Han
Junhyun Park
Jun Ki Ahn
Immunoglobulin E Detection Method Based on Cascade Enzymatic Reaction Utilizing Portable Personal Glucose Meter
Sensors
immunoglobulin E
alkaline phosphatase
cascade enzymatic reaction
personal glucose meter
biosensor
title Immunoglobulin E Detection Method Based on Cascade Enzymatic Reaction Utilizing Portable Personal Glucose Meter
title_full Immunoglobulin E Detection Method Based on Cascade Enzymatic Reaction Utilizing Portable Personal Glucose Meter
title_fullStr Immunoglobulin E Detection Method Based on Cascade Enzymatic Reaction Utilizing Portable Personal Glucose Meter
title_full_unstemmed Immunoglobulin E Detection Method Based on Cascade Enzymatic Reaction Utilizing Portable Personal Glucose Meter
title_short Immunoglobulin E Detection Method Based on Cascade Enzymatic Reaction Utilizing Portable Personal Glucose Meter
title_sort immunoglobulin e detection method based on cascade enzymatic reaction utilizing portable personal glucose meter
topic immunoglobulin E
alkaline phosphatase
cascade enzymatic reaction
personal glucose meter
biosensor
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/19/6396
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AT junhyunpark immunoglobulinedetectionmethodbasedoncascadeenzymaticreactionutilizingportablepersonalglucosemeter
AT junkiahn immunoglobulinedetectionmethodbasedoncascadeenzymaticreactionutilizingportablepersonalglucosemeter