Open fracture of tibia mid-shaft associated with the contralateral leg acute compartment syndrome without fracture

The acute extremity compartment syndrome is caused by increased compartment volume or restriction of compartment size. There are 23% of all compartment syndrome is caused by isolated soft-tissue injury especially in crushing injury. We report a 30-year-old male with the initial diagnosis of the righ...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tsung-Mu Wu, Chi-Rung Chung, Po-Chang Huang, Chung-Da Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Health/LWW 2018-01-01
Series:Formosan Journal of Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.e-fjs.org/article.asp?issn=1682-606X;year=2018;volume=51;issue=6;spage=241;epage=244;aulast=Wu
_version_ 1797724837430427648
author Tsung-Mu Wu
Chi-Rung Chung
Po-Chang Huang
Chung-Da Wu
author_facet Tsung-Mu Wu
Chi-Rung Chung
Po-Chang Huang
Chung-Da Wu
author_sort Tsung-Mu Wu
collection DOAJ
description The acute extremity compartment syndrome is caused by increased compartment volume or restriction of compartment size. There are 23% of all compartment syndrome is caused by isolated soft-tissue injury especially in crushing injury. We report a 30-year-old male with the initial diagnosis of the right tibia open fracture, Gustilo Type II, due to a motor-vehicle accident. Besides the right leg condition, he was continually suffered from left leg pain, where the X-ray revealed no apparent fracture since the collision. The physical examination showed no skin lesion and deformity; however, numbness and tightness were noted, toe stretching pain+, Pedis Dorsalis Artery+, Posterior Tibialis Artery+. Doppler showed the presence of PDA and PTA blood flow. Nine hours after the injury, pain and numbness of his left leg and foot still persisted and also pale and pulseless developed. Doppler for his left leg was done again and showed the negative result of PTA and PDA. Emergent bilateral side fasciotomy for his left leg was arranged, and the cardiovascular department was consulted for intraoperative angiography. The fasciotomy wound was cared with sterilized saline wet dressing for 3 days. Medial fasciotomy was closed with delayed primary method, and the lateral sides were treated with split-thickness skin graft. Acute compartment syndrome is diagnosed by the interpretation of a collection of clinical signs and symptoms. In a patient with a swollen limb, in the absence of a fracture and for whom, there is a suspicion of an acute compartment syndrome, methods, technology, and application for the early detection of acute compartment syndrome is important and also provides promising opportunities for the clinicians to perform early interventions.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T10:22:33Z
format Article
id doaj.art-598a1fac6b02445e94d2507eebee29bd
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1682-606X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T10:22:33Z
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Health/LWW
record_format Article
series Formosan Journal of Surgery
spelling doaj.art-598a1fac6b02445e94d2507eebee29bd2023-09-02T10:01:00ZengWolters Kluwer Health/LWWFormosan Journal of Surgery1682-606X2018-01-0151624124410.4103/fjs.fjs_22_18Open fracture of tibia mid-shaft associated with the contralateral leg acute compartment syndrome without fractureTsung-Mu WuChi-Rung ChungPo-Chang HuangChung-Da WuThe acute extremity compartment syndrome is caused by increased compartment volume or restriction of compartment size. There are 23% of all compartment syndrome is caused by isolated soft-tissue injury especially in crushing injury. We report a 30-year-old male with the initial diagnosis of the right tibia open fracture, Gustilo Type II, due to a motor-vehicle accident. Besides the right leg condition, he was continually suffered from left leg pain, where the X-ray revealed no apparent fracture since the collision. The physical examination showed no skin lesion and deformity; however, numbness and tightness were noted, toe stretching pain+, Pedis Dorsalis Artery+, Posterior Tibialis Artery+. Doppler showed the presence of PDA and PTA blood flow. Nine hours after the injury, pain and numbness of his left leg and foot still persisted and also pale and pulseless developed. Doppler for his left leg was done again and showed the negative result of PTA and PDA. Emergent bilateral side fasciotomy for his left leg was arranged, and the cardiovascular department was consulted for intraoperative angiography. The fasciotomy wound was cared with sterilized saline wet dressing for 3 days. Medial fasciotomy was closed with delayed primary method, and the lateral sides were treated with split-thickness skin graft. Acute compartment syndrome is diagnosed by the interpretation of a collection of clinical signs and symptoms. In a patient with a swollen limb, in the absence of a fracture and for whom, there is a suspicion of an acute compartment syndrome, methods, technology, and application for the early detection of acute compartment syndrome is important and also provides promising opportunities for the clinicians to perform early interventions.http://www.e-fjs.org/article.asp?issn=1682-606X;year=2018;volume=51;issue=6;spage=241;epage=244;aulast=WuAbsence of fractureacute compartment syndromeearly detectionfasciotomytrauma
spellingShingle Tsung-Mu Wu
Chi-Rung Chung
Po-Chang Huang
Chung-Da Wu
Open fracture of tibia mid-shaft associated with the contralateral leg acute compartment syndrome without fracture
Formosan Journal of Surgery
Absence of fracture
acute compartment syndrome
early detection
fasciotomy
trauma
title Open fracture of tibia mid-shaft associated with the contralateral leg acute compartment syndrome without fracture
title_full Open fracture of tibia mid-shaft associated with the contralateral leg acute compartment syndrome without fracture
title_fullStr Open fracture of tibia mid-shaft associated with the contralateral leg acute compartment syndrome without fracture
title_full_unstemmed Open fracture of tibia mid-shaft associated with the contralateral leg acute compartment syndrome without fracture
title_short Open fracture of tibia mid-shaft associated with the contralateral leg acute compartment syndrome without fracture
title_sort open fracture of tibia mid shaft associated with the contralateral leg acute compartment syndrome without fracture
topic Absence of fracture
acute compartment syndrome
early detection
fasciotomy
trauma
url http://www.e-fjs.org/article.asp?issn=1682-606X;year=2018;volume=51;issue=6;spage=241;epage=244;aulast=Wu
work_keys_str_mv AT tsungmuwu openfractureoftibiamidshaftassociatedwiththecontralaterallegacutecompartmentsyndromewithoutfracture
AT chirungchung openfractureoftibiamidshaftassociatedwiththecontralaterallegacutecompartmentsyndromewithoutfracture
AT pochanghuang openfractureoftibiamidshaftassociatedwiththecontralaterallegacutecompartmentsyndromewithoutfracture
AT chungdawu openfractureoftibiamidshaftassociatedwiththecontralaterallegacutecompartmentsyndromewithoutfracture