Quality of Monitoring Optimization in Underwater Sensor Networks through a Multiagent Diversity-Based Gradient Approach

Due to the complex underwater environment, conventional measurement and sensing methods used for land are difficult to apply directly in the underwater environment. Especially for seabed topography, it is impossible to perform long-distance and accurate detection by electromagnetic waves. Therefore,...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mohamed Ould-Elhassen Aoueileyine, Hajar Bennouri, Amine Berqia, Pedro G. Lind, Hårek Haugerud, Ondrej Krejcar, Ridha Bouallegue, Anis Yazidi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/8/3877
_version_ 1797603494796984320
author Mohamed Ould-Elhassen Aoueileyine
Hajar Bennouri
Amine Berqia
Pedro G. Lind
Hårek Haugerud
Ondrej Krejcar
Ridha Bouallegue
Anis Yazidi
author_facet Mohamed Ould-Elhassen Aoueileyine
Hajar Bennouri
Amine Berqia
Pedro G. Lind
Hårek Haugerud
Ondrej Krejcar
Ridha Bouallegue
Anis Yazidi
author_sort Mohamed Ould-Elhassen Aoueileyine
collection DOAJ
description Due to the complex underwater environment, conventional measurement and sensing methods used for land are difficult to apply directly in the underwater environment. Especially for seabed topography, it is impossible to perform long-distance and accurate detection by electromagnetic waves. Therefore, various types of acoustic and even optical sensing devices for underwater applications have been used. Equipped with submersibles, these underwater sensors can detect a wide underwater range accurately. In addition, the development of sensor technology will be modified and optimized according to the needs of ocean exploitation. In this paper, we propose a multiagent approach for optimizing the quality of monitoring (QoM) in underwater sensor networks. Our framework aspires to optimize the QoM by resorting to the machine learning concept of <i>diversity</i>. We devise a multiagent optimization procedure which is able to both reduce the redundancy among the sensor readings and maximize the diversity in a distributed and adaptive manner. The mobile sensor positions are adjusted iteratively using a gradient type of updates. The overall framework is tested through simulations based on realistic environment conditions. The proposed approach is compared to other placement approaches and is found to achieve a higher QoM with a smaller number of sensors.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T04:32:56Z
format Article
id doaj.art-598abe7518fc48c9a74df9ba1bdd1682
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1424-8220
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T04:32:56Z
publishDate 2023-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj.art-598abe7518fc48c9a74df9ba1bdd16822023-11-17T21:15:53ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202023-04-01238387710.3390/s23083877Quality of Monitoring Optimization in Underwater Sensor Networks through a Multiagent Diversity-Based Gradient ApproachMohamed Ould-Elhassen Aoueileyine0Hajar Bennouri1Amine Berqia2Pedro G. Lind3Hårek Haugerud4Ondrej Krejcar5Ridha Bouallegue6Anis Yazidi7Innov’COM Laboratory, Higher School of Communication of Tunis (SUPCOM), University of Carthage, Ariana 2083, TunisiaSmart Systems Laboratory (SSL), ENSIAS, Rabat IT Center, Mohammed V University, Rabat BP 713, MoroccoSmart Systems Laboratory (SSL), ENSIAS, Rabat IT Center, Mohammed V University, Rabat BP 713, MoroccoDepartment of Computer Science, OsloMet—Oslo Metropolitan University, 0176 Oslo, NorwayDepartment of Computer Science, OsloMet—Oslo Metropolitan University, 0176 Oslo, NorwayCenter for Basic and Applied Research, Faculty of Informatics and Management, University of Hradec Kralove, 500 03 Hradec Kralove, Czech RepublicInnov’COM Laboratory, Higher School of Communication of Tunis (SUPCOM), University of Carthage, Ariana 2083, TunisiaDepartment of Computer Science, OsloMet—Oslo Metropolitan University, 0176 Oslo, NorwayDue to the complex underwater environment, conventional measurement and sensing methods used for land are difficult to apply directly in the underwater environment. Especially for seabed topography, it is impossible to perform long-distance and accurate detection by electromagnetic waves. Therefore, various types of acoustic and even optical sensing devices for underwater applications have been used. Equipped with submersibles, these underwater sensors can detect a wide underwater range accurately. In addition, the development of sensor technology will be modified and optimized according to the needs of ocean exploitation. In this paper, we propose a multiagent approach for optimizing the quality of monitoring (QoM) in underwater sensor networks. Our framework aspires to optimize the QoM by resorting to the machine learning concept of <i>diversity</i>. We devise a multiagent optimization procedure which is able to both reduce the redundancy among the sensor readings and maximize the diversity in a distributed and adaptive manner. The mobile sensor positions are adjusted iteratively using a gradient type of updates. The overall framework is tested through simulations based on realistic environment conditions. The proposed approach is compared to other placement approaches and is found to achieve a higher QoM with a smaller number of sensors.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/8/3877underwater communicationsquality of monitoringdiversitydetrimental point process
spellingShingle Mohamed Ould-Elhassen Aoueileyine
Hajar Bennouri
Amine Berqia
Pedro G. Lind
Hårek Haugerud
Ondrej Krejcar
Ridha Bouallegue
Anis Yazidi
Quality of Monitoring Optimization in Underwater Sensor Networks through a Multiagent Diversity-Based Gradient Approach
Sensors
underwater communications
quality of monitoring
diversity
detrimental point process
title Quality of Monitoring Optimization in Underwater Sensor Networks through a Multiagent Diversity-Based Gradient Approach
title_full Quality of Monitoring Optimization in Underwater Sensor Networks through a Multiagent Diversity-Based Gradient Approach
title_fullStr Quality of Monitoring Optimization in Underwater Sensor Networks through a Multiagent Diversity-Based Gradient Approach
title_full_unstemmed Quality of Monitoring Optimization in Underwater Sensor Networks through a Multiagent Diversity-Based Gradient Approach
title_short Quality of Monitoring Optimization in Underwater Sensor Networks through a Multiagent Diversity-Based Gradient Approach
title_sort quality of monitoring optimization in underwater sensor networks through a multiagent diversity based gradient approach
topic underwater communications
quality of monitoring
diversity
detrimental point process
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/23/8/3877
work_keys_str_mv AT mohamedouldelhassenaoueileyine qualityofmonitoringoptimizationinunderwatersensornetworksthroughamultiagentdiversitybasedgradientapproach
AT hajarbennouri qualityofmonitoringoptimizationinunderwatersensornetworksthroughamultiagentdiversitybasedgradientapproach
AT amineberqia qualityofmonitoringoptimizationinunderwatersensornetworksthroughamultiagentdiversitybasedgradientapproach
AT pedroglind qualityofmonitoringoptimizationinunderwatersensornetworksthroughamultiagentdiversitybasedgradientapproach
AT harekhaugerud qualityofmonitoringoptimizationinunderwatersensornetworksthroughamultiagentdiversitybasedgradientapproach
AT ondrejkrejcar qualityofmonitoringoptimizationinunderwatersensornetworksthroughamultiagentdiversitybasedgradientapproach
AT ridhabouallegue qualityofmonitoringoptimizationinunderwatersensornetworksthroughamultiagentdiversitybasedgradientapproach
AT anisyazidi qualityofmonitoringoptimizationinunderwatersensornetworksthroughamultiagentdiversitybasedgradientapproach