Minimally Invasive Surgery, Implantable Sensors, and Personalized Therapies

Glaucoma management has changed dramatically over the last decades, through clinical advances and technological revolutions. This review discusses the latest innovations and challenges faced in the field around three major axes: minimally-invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS), implantable sensors and inj...

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Main Authors: Kevin Gillmann, MD, MBBS, FEBOphth, MArch; Kaweh Mansouri, MPH
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Knowledge E 2020-10-01
Series:Journal of Ophthalmic & Vision Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.18502/jovr.v15i4.7792
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author Kevin Gillmann
MD
MBBS
FEBOphth
MArch; Kaweh Mansouri
MD
MPH
author_facet Kevin Gillmann
MD
MBBS
FEBOphth
MArch; Kaweh Mansouri
MD
MPH
author_sort Kevin Gillmann
collection DOAJ
description Glaucoma management has changed dramatically over the last decades, through clinical advances and technological revolutions. This review discusses the latest innovations and challenges faced in the field around three major axes: minimally-invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS), implantable sensors and injectable therapeutics. Indeed, the vast number of recently developed MIGS techniques has not only provided clinicians with a wide range of therapeutic options, but they have also enabled them to adjust their therapies more finely which may have contributed a more patient-centric decision-making process. Yet, despite considerable advances in the field, the wide heterogeneity in clinical trial designs blurs the surgical outcomes, specificities and indications. Thus, more high-quality data are required to make the choice of a specific MIGS procedure more than an educated guess. Beyond the scope of MIGS, the potential of IOP telemetry for self-assessment of IOP-control through implantable sensors is developing into a real option for clinicians and an empowering opportunity for patients. Indeed, providing patients with direct feedback enables them to take control and have a clearer representation of their care, in turn leading to a better control of the disease. However, there are potential issues with self-monitoring of IOP, such as increased anxiety levels induced by measured IOP fluctuations and peaks, leading to patients self-treating during IOP spikes and additional office visits. Furthermore, the advent of implantable therapeutics may soon provide yet another step towards personalized glaucoma treatment, by offering not only an efficient alternative to current treatments, but also a therapeutic option that may better adapt to patients’ lifestyle. After several decades of relative stagnation through the last century, glaucoma has now entered what many view as a golden age for the specialty. Like every revolution, this one brings its fair share of uncertainty, clinical questioning and uneasy periods of adaptation to ever-changing expectations. Yet, while it is impossible to guess what the landscape of glaucoma surgery will be like in ten or fifteen years, data suggest a bright outlook both for patients and clinicians.
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spelling doaj.art-598edf843e064484afe2ea514fd855842022-12-22T02:44:16ZengKnowledge EJournal of Ophthalmic & Vision Research2008-322X2020-10-011553154610.18502/jovr.v15i4.7792Minimally Invasive Surgery, Implantable Sensors, and Personalized TherapiesKevin Gillmann0MD1MBBS2FEBOphth3MArch; Kaweh Mansouri4MD5MPH6 Glaucoma management has changed dramatically over the last decades, through clinical advances and technological revolutions. This review discusses the latest innovations and challenges faced in the field around three major axes: minimally-invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS), implantable sensors and injectable therapeutics. Indeed, the vast number of recently developed MIGS techniques has not only provided clinicians with a wide range of therapeutic options, but they have also enabled them to adjust their therapies more finely which may have contributed a more patient-centric decision-making process. Yet, despite considerable advances in the field, the wide heterogeneity in clinical trial designs blurs the surgical outcomes, specificities and indications. Thus, more high-quality data are required to make the choice of a specific MIGS procedure more than an educated guess. Beyond the scope of MIGS, the potential of IOP telemetry for self-assessment of IOP-control through implantable sensors is developing into a real option for clinicians and an empowering opportunity for patients. Indeed, providing patients with direct feedback enables them to take control and have a clearer representation of their care, in turn leading to a better control of the disease. However, there are potential issues with self-monitoring of IOP, such as increased anxiety levels induced by measured IOP fluctuations and peaks, leading to patients self-treating during IOP spikes and additional office visits. Furthermore, the advent of implantable therapeutics may soon provide yet another step towards personalized glaucoma treatment, by offering not only an efficient alternative to current treatments, but also a therapeutic option that may better adapt to patients’ lifestyle. After several decades of relative stagnation through the last century, glaucoma has now entered what many view as a golden age for the specialty. Like every revolution, this one brings its fair share of uncertainty, clinical questioning and uneasy periods of adaptation to ever-changing expectations. Yet, while it is impossible to guess what the landscape of glaucoma surgery will be like in ten or fifteen years, data suggest a bright outlook both for patients and clinicians.https://doi.org/10.18502/jovr.v15i4.7792glaucomamigsquality of lifetelemetryeyematebimatoprost sr
spellingShingle Kevin Gillmann
MD
MBBS
FEBOphth
MArch; Kaweh Mansouri
MD
MPH
Minimally Invasive Surgery, Implantable Sensors, and Personalized Therapies
Journal of Ophthalmic & Vision Research
glaucoma
migs
quality of life
telemetry
eyemate
bimatoprost sr
title Minimally Invasive Surgery, Implantable Sensors, and Personalized Therapies
title_full Minimally Invasive Surgery, Implantable Sensors, and Personalized Therapies
title_fullStr Minimally Invasive Surgery, Implantable Sensors, and Personalized Therapies
title_full_unstemmed Minimally Invasive Surgery, Implantable Sensors, and Personalized Therapies
title_short Minimally Invasive Surgery, Implantable Sensors, and Personalized Therapies
title_sort minimally invasive surgery implantable sensors and personalized therapies
topic glaucoma
migs
quality of life
telemetry
eyemate
bimatoprost sr
url https://doi.org/10.18502/jovr.v15i4.7792
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