Factors associated with pelvic floor dysfunction in women with breast cancer

Purpose:: To determine the prevalence of pelvic floor (PF) dysfunction according to breast cancer characteristics and examine the association between breast cancer characteristics and the prevalence, distress and impact of PF dysfunction in women with breast cancer. Outcome measures:: The Pelvic Flo...

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Main Authors: Udari N. Colombage, Sze-Ee Soh, Kuan-Yin Lin, Amanda Vincent, Michelle White, Jane Fox, Helena C. Frawley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-06-01
Series:Continence
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772973722004763
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author Udari N. Colombage
Sze-Ee Soh
Kuan-Yin Lin
Amanda Vincent
Michelle White
Jane Fox
Helena C. Frawley
author_facet Udari N. Colombage
Sze-Ee Soh
Kuan-Yin Lin
Amanda Vincent
Michelle White
Jane Fox
Helena C. Frawley
author_sort Udari N. Colombage
collection DOAJ
description Purpose:: To determine the prevalence of pelvic floor (PF) dysfunction according to breast cancer characteristics and examine the association between breast cancer characteristics and the prevalence, distress and impact of PF dysfunction in women with breast cancer. Outcome measures:: The Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory and Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire were used to quantify the prevalence, distress and impact of PF dysfunction. Results:: Data from 120 women with breast cancer were included in this analysis. Women who underwent chemotherapy experienced the highest rates of UI (n=23/29; 79%) and FI (n=7/29; 24%). The associations between breast cancer characteristics and the presence of pelvic floor dysfunction were not statistically significant. Being older (β 0.25 95%CI 0.05, 0.44), and having stage IV breast cancer (β 0.83 95%CI 0.24, 1.42) were statistically significant predictors of reporting high distress of PF dysfunction. Being older (β 0.22 95%CI 0.01, 0.45), having breast irradiation (β 0.51 95%CI 0.08, 0.93) and more time since diagnosis (β 0.35 95%CI 0.16, 0.54) were also statistically significant predictors of experiencing higher impact of PF dysfunction. Implications:: Our findings show that UI and FI are prevalent in women receiving breast cancer treatment, with increasing distress demonstrated in older women with more advanced disease. The impact of PF dysfunction appears to increase with more time after breast cancer diagnosis. A greater focus by health services and clinicians to assess and offer treatment for PF dysfunction may be warranted in women with breast cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-5990c211ad8042daa912f1df43e3fcbf2022-12-22T03:01:00ZengElsevierContinence2772-97372022-06-012100494Factors associated with pelvic floor dysfunction in women with breast cancerUdari N. Colombage0Sze-Ee Soh1Kuan-Yin Lin2Amanda Vincent3Michelle White4Jane Fox5Helena C. Frawley6Department of Physiotherapy, Melbourne School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry & Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, 161 Barry St, Carlton, Victoria 3053, Australia; Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University, Northways Road, Churchill, Victoria 3842, Australia; Department of Physiotherapy, Monash University, Moorooduc Hwy, Frankston, Victoria 3199, Australia; Correspondence to: Melbourne School of Health Sciences, Level 7, 161 Barry St, The University of Melbourne VIC 3010, Australia.Department of Physiotherapy, Monash University, Moorooduc Hwy, Frankston, Victoria 3199, Australia; Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, 553 St Kilda Road, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, AustraliaDepartment of Physical Therapy, National Cheng Kung University, 1-3, Daxue Road, East District, Tainan City 701, Taiwan; Institute of Allied Health Sciences, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, 1-3, Daxue Road, East District, Tainan City 701, TaiwanMenopause Clinic, Department of Endocrinology, Monash Health, 246 Clayton Road, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia; Breast Cancer Clinic, Moorabbin Hospital, Monash Health, 823-865 Centre Road, Bentleigh East, Victoria 3165, Australia; Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation (MCHRI), School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, 43-51 Kanooka Grove, Clayton, Victoria 3168, AustraliaBreast Cancer Clinic, Moorabbin Hospital, Monash Health, 823-865 Centre Road, Bentleigh East, Victoria 3165, AustraliaBreast Cancer Clinic, Moorabbin Hospital, Monash Health, 823-865 Centre Road, Bentleigh East, Victoria 3165, Australia; Department of Surgery, School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, 246 Clayton Road, Clayton, Victoria 3168, AustraliaDepartment of Physiotherapy, Melbourne School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry & Health Sciences, The University of Melbourne, 161 Barry St, Carlton, Victoria 3053, Australia; Allied Health Research, Royal Women’s Hospital, 20 Flemington Road, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia; Allied Health Research, Mercy Hospital for Women, Heidelberg, Victoria, 3084 Melbourne, AustraliaPurpose:: To determine the prevalence of pelvic floor (PF) dysfunction according to breast cancer characteristics and examine the association between breast cancer characteristics and the prevalence, distress and impact of PF dysfunction in women with breast cancer. Outcome measures:: The Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory and Pelvic Floor Impact Questionnaire were used to quantify the prevalence, distress and impact of PF dysfunction. Results:: Data from 120 women with breast cancer were included in this analysis. Women who underwent chemotherapy experienced the highest rates of UI (n=23/29; 79%) and FI (n=7/29; 24%). The associations between breast cancer characteristics and the presence of pelvic floor dysfunction were not statistically significant. Being older (β 0.25 95%CI 0.05, 0.44), and having stage IV breast cancer (β 0.83 95%CI 0.24, 1.42) were statistically significant predictors of reporting high distress of PF dysfunction. Being older (β 0.22 95%CI 0.01, 0.45), having breast irradiation (β 0.51 95%CI 0.08, 0.93) and more time since diagnosis (β 0.35 95%CI 0.16, 0.54) were also statistically significant predictors of experiencing higher impact of PF dysfunction. Implications:: Our findings show that UI and FI are prevalent in women receiving breast cancer treatment, with increasing distress demonstrated in older women with more advanced disease. The impact of PF dysfunction appears to increase with more time after breast cancer diagnosis. A greater focus by health services and clinicians to assess and offer treatment for PF dysfunction may be warranted in women with breast cancer.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772973722004763Pelvic floor dysfunctionIncontinenceBreast cancer
spellingShingle Udari N. Colombage
Sze-Ee Soh
Kuan-Yin Lin
Amanda Vincent
Michelle White
Jane Fox
Helena C. Frawley
Factors associated with pelvic floor dysfunction in women with breast cancer
Continence
Pelvic floor dysfunction
Incontinence
Breast cancer
title Factors associated with pelvic floor dysfunction in women with breast cancer
title_full Factors associated with pelvic floor dysfunction in women with breast cancer
title_fullStr Factors associated with pelvic floor dysfunction in women with breast cancer
title_full_unstemmed Factors associated with pelvic floor dysfunction in women with breast cancer
title_short Factors associated with pelvic floor dysfunction in women with breast cancer
title_sort factors associated with pelvic floor dysfunction in women with breast cancer
topic Pelvic floor dysfunction
Incontinence
Breast cancer
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772973722004763
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