Simulation of Image-Guided Microwave Ablation Therapy Using a Digital Twin Computational Model

Emerging computational tools such as healthcare digital twin modeling are enabling the creation of patient-specific surgical planning, including microwave ablation to treat primary and secondary liver cancers. Healthcare digital twins (DTs) are anatomically one-to-one biophysical models constructed...

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Main Authors: Frankangel Servin, Jarrod A. Collins, Jon S. Heiselman, Katherine C. Frederick-Dyer, Virginia B. Planz, Sunil K. Geevarghese, Daniel B. Brown, William R. Jarnagin, Michael I. Miga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10375319/
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author Frankangel Servin
Jarrod A. Collins
Jon S. Heiselman
Katherine C. Frederick-Dyer
Virginia B. Planz
Sunil K. Geevarghese
Daniel B. Brown
William R. Jarnagin
Michael I. Miga
author_facet Frankangel Servin
Jarrod A. Collins
Jon S. Heiselman
Katherine C. Frederick-Dyer
Virginia B. Planz
Sunil K. Geevarghese
Daniel B. Brown
William R. Jarnagin
Michael I. Miga
author_sort Frankangel Servin
collection DOAJ
description Emerging computational tools such as healthcare digital twin modeling are enabling the creation of patient-specific surgical planning, including microwave ablation to treat primary and secondary liver cancers. Healthcare digital twins (DTs) are anatomically one-to-one biophysical models constructed from structural, functional, and biomarker-based imaging data to simulate patient-specific therapies and guide clinical decision-making. In microwave ablation (MWA), tissue-specific factors including tissue perfusion, hepatic steatosis, and fibrosis affect therapeutic extent, but current thermal dosing guidelines do not account for these parameters. This study establishes an MR imaging framework to construct three-dimensional biophysical digital twins to predict ablation delivery in livers with 5 levels of fat content in the presence of a tumor. Four microwave antenna placement strategies were considered, and simulated microwave ablations were then performed using 915 MHz and 2450 MHz antennae in <italic>Tumor Na&#x00EF;ve DTs</italic> (control), and <italic>Tumor Informed DTs</italic> at five grades of steatosis. Across the range of fatty liver steatosis grades, fat content was found to significantly increase ablation volumes by approximately 29&#x2013;l42&#x0025; in the Tumor Na&#x00EF;ve and 55&#x2013;60&#x0025; in the <italic>Tumor Informed DTs</italic> in 915 MHz and 2450 MHz antenna simulations. The presence of tumor did not significantly affect ablation volumes within the same steatosis grade in 915 MHz simulations, but did significantly increase ablation volumes within mild-, moderate-, and high-fat steatosis grades in 2450 MHz simulations. An analysis of signed distance to agreement for placement strategies suggests that accounting for patient-specific tumor tissue properties significantly impacts ablation forecasting for the preoperative evaluation of ablation zone coverage.
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spelling doaj.art-599109960a4041f59d329af21a1b20a42024-03-06T00:01:45ZengIEEEIEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology2644-12762024-01-01510712410.1109/OJEMB.2023.334573310375319Simulation of Image-Guided Microwave Ablation Therapy Using a Digital Twin Computational ModelFrankangel Servin0https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8511-0052Jarrod A. Collins1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4388-1779Jon S. Heiselman2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4414-8846Katherine C. Frederick-Dyer3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3281-1452Virginia B. Planz4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8365-2324Sunil K. Geevarghese5https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6356-0310Daniel B. Brown6William R. Jarnagin7https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1635-5768Michael I. Miga8https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0694-9765Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USADepartment of Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USADepartment of Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USADepartment of Surgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USADepartment of Radiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USADepartment of Surgery, Hepatopancreatobiliary Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USAEmerging computational tools such as healthcare digital twin modeling are enabling the creation of patient-specific surgical planning, including microwave ablation to treat primary and secondary liver cancers. Healthcare digital twins (DTs) are anatomically one-to-one biophysical models constructed from structural, functional, and biomarker-based imaging data to simulate patient-specific therapies and guide clinical decision-making. In microwave ablation (MWA), tissue-specific factors including tissue perfusion, hepatic steatosis, and fibrosis affect therapeutic extent, but current thermal dosing guidelines do not account for these parameters. This study establishes an MR imaging framework to construct three-dimensional biophysical digital twins to predict ablation delivery in livers with 5 levels of fat content in the presence of a tumor. Four microwave antenna placement strategies were considered, and simulated microwave ablations were then performed using 915 MHz and 2450 MHz antennae in <italic>Tumor Na&#x00EF;ve DTs</italic> (control), and <italic>Tumor Informed DTs</italic> at five grades of steatosis. Across the range of fatty liver steatosis grades, fat content was found to significantly increase ablation volumes by approximately 29&#x2013;l42&#x0025; in the Tumor Na&#x00EF;ve and 55&#x2013;60&#x0025; in the <italic>Tumor Informed DTs</italic> in 915 MHz and 2450 MHz antenna simulations. The presence of tumor did not significantly affect ablation volumes within the same steatosis grade in 915 MHz simulations, but did significantly increase ablation volumes within mild-, moderate-, and high-fat steatosis grades in 2450 MHz simulations. An analysis of signed distance to agreement for placement strategies suggests that accounting for patient-specific tumor tissue properties significantly impacts ablation forecasting for the preoperative evaluation of ablation zone coverage.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10375319/Computational modeldigital twinfatty liver diseasefinite elementliver cancermicrowave ablation
spellingShingle Frankangel Servin
Jarrod A. Collins
Jon S. Heiselman
Katherine C. Frederick-Dyer
Virginia B. Planz
Sunil K. Geevarghese
Daniel B. Brown
William R. Jarnagin
Michael I. Miga
Simulation of Image-Guided Microwave Ablation Therapy Using a Digital Twin Computational Model
IEEE Open Journal of Engineering in Medicine and Biology
Computational model
digital twin
fatty liver disease
finite element
liver cancer
microwave ablation
title Simulation of Image-Guided Microwave Ablation Therapy Using a Digital Twin Computational Model
title_full Simulation of Image-Guided Microwave Ablation Therapy Using a Digital Twin Computational Model
title_fullStr Simulation of Image-Guided Microwave Ablation Therapy Using a Digital Twin Computational Model
title_full_unstemmed Simulation of Image-Guided Microwave Ablation Therapy Using a Digital Twin Computational Model
title_short Simulation of Image-Guided Microwave Ablation Therapy Using a Digital Twin Computational Model
title_sort simulation of image guided microwave ablation therapy using a digital twin computational model
topic Computational model
digital twin
fatty liver disease
finite element
liver cancer
microwave ablation
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10375319/
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