Nihilism and Information Technology

Søren Kierkegaard, in his essay "The Present Age," takes a hostile stance towards the press. This is because he maintains that the press prepares the ground for the emergence of nihilism. Hubert Dreyfus extends this idea to other information technologies, especially the Internet. Since Kie...

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Main Authors: Alireza Mansouri, Ali Paya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Qom 2020-02-01
Series:Pizhūhish/hā-yi Falsafī- Kalāmī
Subjects:
Online Access:http://pfk.qom.ac.ir/article_1508_64f7ef52008be3efee099e8dbf2f2f22.pdf
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author Alireza Mansouri
Ali Paya
author_facet Alireza Mansouri
Ali Paya
author_sort Alireza Mansouri
collection DOAJ
description Søren Kierkegaard, in his essay "The Present Age," takes a hostile stance towards the press. This is because he maintains that the press prepares the ground for the emergence of nihilism. Hubert Dreyfus extends this idea to other information technologies, especially the Internet. Since Kierkegaard-Dreyfus’ attitude towards various forms of information technology originates from philosophical anthropology and a particular conception of the meaning of life, assessing the viability of the attitude they hold requires further critical scrutiny. This paper aims to show that, although, Kierkegaard’s and Dreyfus' insights are important in understanding the dangers of information technology their approach concerning the meaning of life and human identity is a one-sided analysis of the problem situation; In particular, their reliance on "Unconditional Commitment" could bring about new undesired consequences. This paper emphasizes that an appropriate stance towards information technology needs, among other things, a richer and more effective philosophical anthropology; one that by utilizing religious-moral wisdom in a sensible manner, provides an effective way to safely benefit from various types of technology without falling into the abyss of nihilism. The paper further argues that we also need to provide an institutional control of technology through piecemeal social engineering in a democratic process.
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spelling doaj.art-5998bfe48a714131912a105472ed633c2023-09-03T01:24:36ZengUniversity of QomPizhūhish/hā-yi Falsafī- Kalāmī1735-97912538-25002020-02-01214295410.22091/jptr.2019.4903.22181508Nihilism and Information TechnologyAlireza Mansouri0Ali Paya1Associate Professor, philosophy of science and technology, Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies,Tehran, IranProfessor of Philosophy, The Islamic College (affiliated with Middlesex University), London, UK; Adjunct Professor, National Research Institute for Science Policy. Tehran. IranSøren Kierkegaard, in his essay "The Present Age," takes a hostile stance towards the press. This is because he maintains that the press prepares the ground for the emergence of nihilism. Hubert Dreyfus extends this idea to other information technologies, especially the Internet. Since Kierkegaard-Dreyfus’ attitude towards various forms of information technology originates from philosophical anthropology and a particular conception of the meaning of life, assessing the viability of the attitude they hold requires further critical scrutiny. This paper aims to show that, although, Kierkegaard’s and Dreyfus' insights are important in understanding the dangers of information technology their approach concerning the meaning of life and human identity is a one-sided analysis of the problem situation; In particular, their reliance on "Unconditional Commitment" could bring about new undesired consequences. This paper emphasizes that an appropriate stance towards information technology needs, among other things, a richer and more effective philosophical anthropology; one that by utilizing religious-moral wisdom in a sensible manner, provides an effective way to safely benefit from various types of technology without falling into the abyss of nihilism. The paper further argues that we also need to provide an institutional control of technology through piecemeal social engineering in a democratic process.http://pfk.qom.ac.ir/article_1508_64f7ef52008be3efee099e8dbf2f2f22.pdfnihilismphilosophy of technologycritical rationalismethics of technologyinformation technology
spellingShingle Alireza Mansouri
Ali Paya
Nihilism and Information Technology
Pizhūhish/hā-yi Falsafī- Kalāmī
nihilism
philosophy of technology
critical rationalism
ethics of technology
information technology
title Nihilism and Information Technology
title_full Nihilism and Information Technology
title_fullStr Nihilism and Information Technology
title_full_unstemmed Nihilism and Information Technology
title_short Nihilism and Information Technology
title_sort nihilism and information technology
topic nihilism
philosophy of technology
critical rationalism
ethics of technology
information technology
url http://pfk.qom.ac.ir/article_1508_64f7ef52008be3efee099e8dbf2f2f22.pdf
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