Ocular Manifestations after Receiving COVID-19 Vaccine: A Systematic Review

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had profound and lasting consequences since 2019. Although vaccines against COVID-19 have been developed and approved under emergency use authorization, various adverse events have also been reported after COVID-19 vaccination. This review was und...

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Main Authors: Yu-Kuei Lee, Yi-Hsun Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Vaccines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/12/1404
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author Yu-Kuei Lee
Yi-Hsun Huang
author_facet Yu-Kuei Lee
Yi-Hsun Huang
author_sort Yu-Kuei Lee
collection DOAJ
description The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had profound and lasting consequences since 2019. Although vaccines against COVID-19 have been developed and approved under emergency use authorization, various adverse events have also been reported after COVID-19 vaccination. This review was undertaken to help clinicians recognize the possible manifestations and systemic pathogenesis, especially those related to the eye, after receiving COVID-19 vaccination. A systemic search was performed on 22 August 2021 through Embase, Medline, and Cochrane Library for publications on ocular manifestations after COVID-19 vaccination. Two case-control studies/retrospective cohort studies, one cross-sectional study, three case series, sixteen case reports, two images, and seven letters were included. Ocular manifestations after receiving COVID-19 vaccines may appear on the eyelid, cornea and ocular surface, retina, uvea, nerve, and vessel. The ocular manifestations occurred up to forty-two days after vaccination, and vaccine-induced immunologic responses may be responsible. Although the incidence rate of ocular symptoms is considerably lower in the vaccinated subjects than in COVID-19 patients, physicians should be aware of the possible associations between COVID-19 vaccines and ocular symptoms for the early diagnosis and treatment of vision problems or life-threatening complications.
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spelling doaj.art-599a83d4e91c42b0954f71d4dfa26f922023-11-23T10:53:53ZengMDPI AGVaccines2076-393X2021-11-01912140410.3390/vaccines9121404Ocular Manifestations after Receiving COVID-19 Vaccine: A Systematic ReviewYu-Kuei Lee0Yi-Hsun Huang1Department of Ophthalmology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 704, TaiwanDepartment of Ophthalmology, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 704, TaiwanThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has had profound and lasting consequences since 2019. Although vaccines against COVID-19 have been developed and approved under emergency use authorization, various adverse events have also been reported after COVID-19 vaccination. This review was undertaken to help clinicians recognize the possible manifestations and systemic pathogenesis, especially those related to the eye, after receiving COVID-19 vaccination. A systemic search was performed on 22 August 2021 through Embase, Medline, and Cochrane Library for publications on ocular manifestations after COVID-19 vaccination. Two case-control studies/retrospective cohort studies, one cross-sectional study, three case series, sixteen case reports, two images, and seven letters were included. Ocular manifestations after receiving COVID-19 vaccines may appear on the eyelid, cornea and ocular surface, retina, uvea, nerve, and vessel. The ocular manifestations occurred up to forty-two days after vaccination, and vaccine-induced immunologic responses may be responsible. Although the incidence rate of ocular symptoms is considerably lower in the vaccinated subjects than in COVID-19 patients, physicians should be aware of the possible associations between COVID-19 vaccines and ocular symptoms for the early diagnosis and treatment of vision problems or life-threatening complications.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/12/1404adverse eventscoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)ophthalmologyvaccines
spellingShingle Yu-Kuei Lee
Yi-Hsun Huang
Ocular Manifestations after Receiving COVID-19 Vaccine: A Systematic Review
Vaccines
adverse events
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
ophthalmology
vaccines
title Ocular Manifestations after Receiving COVID-19 Vaccine: A Systematic Review
title_full Ocular Manifestations after Receiving COVID-19 Vaccine: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Ocular Manifestations after Receiving COVID-19 Vaccine: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Ocular Manifestations after Receiving COVID-19 Vaccine: A Systematic Review
title_short Ocular Manifestations after Receiving COVID-19 Vaccine: A Systematic Review
title_sort ocular manifestations after receiving covid 19 vaccine a systematic review
topic adverse events
coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
ophthalmology
vaccines
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/12/1404
work_keys_str_mv AT yukueilee ocularmanifestationsafterreceivingcovid19vaccineasystematicreview
AT yihsunhuang ocularmanifestationsafterreceivingcovid19vaccineasystematicreview